Classroom Communities, Pandemic Portals: Rethinking Solidarity Through Pedagogy and Practice
Abstract
The P-16 classroom, already a space of potential conflicts and contradictions, gained new levels of complexity with the overlapping crises of 2020 onward: the COVID-19 pandemic; police brutality and corresponding “summer of abolition;” book and mask bans; and anti-critical race theory and anti-social emotional learning legislation. In this paper, we respond to these crises with collaboration through the concept of interdependency. Using disability and transformative justice organizer Mia Mingus’s definition of interdependency, we argue that an interdependent classroom can be a way out of narratives of atomized disconnection. Interdependency sees an individual’s survival as inherently connected to a larger community, emphasizing solidarity over the illusion of independence. Inspired by duoethnographic methods, we share our own reflections as students and teachers in classrooms where connection may or may not have been present. We find that, though we cannot go back to “normal,” we can go forward into new classroom context where white supremacist ideologies do not shape students’ and teachers’ shared learning experiences. Instead, interdependence can serve as a form of creative resistance to the more implicit forms of harm embedded in educational experiences, opening up platforms to counter marginalization and speak against what has been traditionally silenced.
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El Sabbagh and Schwarz (2023) offered ways to create inclusive spaces through 'interdependent classrooms' that consider an individual student's learning as connected to every student's learning.
“El Sabbagh and Schwarz (2023) offered ways to create these spaces through”
From Evolving intersections: AI, disability, and academic integrity in higher education (2025) · cites this paper as El Sabbagh and Schwarz (2023)
Cites
Emerging issues in duoethnography
Breault, R. A. (2016) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2016.1162866 · Cited by 197 · cited 3× · see citing works
“By situating the researchers as both the focus of the study and those practicing the study itself; “the focus is on how the researchers experienced and gave meaning to a given phenomenon and how those meanings were transformed over time” (Breault, 2016, p. 778).”
BackgroundMethodOf wine and whiteboards: Enacting feminist reflexivity in collaborative research
Linabary, J. R., Corple, D. J., & Cooky, C. (2021) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794120946988 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
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Evolving intersections: AI, disability, and academic integrity in higher education
Jafry, A., & Vorstermans, J. (2025) · New Directions for Teaching and Learning · doi:10.1002/tl.20629 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pandemic as Portal for Change: Finding Possibilities Amid the Chaos of COVID-19 and White Supremacy
Pyscher, T., Crampton, A. E., & Espina, C. R. (2023) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/00131946.2023.2169696 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“In the sixth article, “Classroom Communities, Pandemic Portals: Rethinking Solidarity Through Pedagogy and Practice,” El Sabbagh and Schwarz (2023) begin with a succinct framing of the political-educational context we are in, noting that classrooms are “contested sites,” in stark contrast to hooks’…”
Background
- Authors
- El Sabbagh, J., & Schwarz, C.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma State University
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- ORCID
- Schwarz, Corinne
- Venue
- Educational Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2023-02-01
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-235
- ISSN
- 0013-1946 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-6993
- OpenAlex
- W4318824725
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Critical and Liberation Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Philosophies and Pedagogies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Keywords
- interdependence, solidarity, classroom community, COVID-19 pandemic, police brutality, abolition, book bans, social-emotional learning, white supremacy, creative resistance, marginalized students, teacher-student relationship, P-16 education
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