Cited by 19Attachment and Relationship DynamicsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting Youth

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Retrospective Reports of Perceived ‘Guan’ Parenting: Relationships to Adult Attachment Styles, Emotion Regulation, and Self-Esteem

Ang, Chin-Siang, Sin, Alison Bao-Jin·2021·The Journal of Genetic Psychology

Abstract

To determine how parental guan is related to social-emotional development in adulthood and how demographic controls might influence the prediction of parental guan on social-emotional development, 176 adults completed a series of questionnaires. We expected that both maternal and paternal guan would be positively related to secure attachment in adulthood, emotion regulation, self-esteem, and social self-esteem, but negatively related to avoidance and anxious attachment in adulthood. Pearson correlations largely supported these expectations. Moreover, the results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that paternal guan was positively related to self-esteem but negatively related to anxious attachment in adulthood. Maternal guan, on the other hand, significantly predicted emotion regulation. Both maternal and paternal guan were significantly related to secure adult attachment and social self-esteem. Age, gender, and family structure contributed additional variance in some variables. We discuss our results in terms of the protective role of guan parenting in a child's life.

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Crossref · 10.1080/00221325.2021.1903831

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Metadata

Authors
Ang, C.-S., & Sin, A. B.-J.
Affiliations
  • TMC Academy (SG)
  • University of Northampton (GB)
Corresponding author
Ang, Chin-Siang
Venue
The Journal of Genetic Psychology
Published
2021-04-02
Volume
182
Issue
3
Pages
163-173
ISSN
  • 0022-1325 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-0896
OpenAlex
W3148723399
Cited by
19
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2
FWCI
2.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Genetic Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Keywords
Chinese parenting, adult attachment styles, secure attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, emotion regulation, self-esteem, social self-esteem, social-emotional development, family structure, gender differences
MeSH terms
Emotional Regulation, Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, China, Female, Humans, Male, Object Attachment, Retrospective Studies, Self Concept, Social Behavior, Parenting, Young Adult

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