The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Activism and Powerful Others: Distinctions within the Concept of Internal-External Control
Abstract
Summary Some studies report that activists are Internals, while others claim they are Externals, holding a belief in chance, fate, and powerful others. Three new scales were constructed in order to measure belief in chance (C) as separate from expectancy for control by powerful others (P), and perceived mastery over one's personal life (I). Two studies are reported. (1.) As predicted, responses from 96 adults indicated that only a belief in chance was differentially related to involvement and information on anti-pollution activities. (2.) In factor analyzing the responses of 329 college males to the 24 items of the new scales, three main factors were identified — I, P, and C. The validity and usefulness of the tripartite division in clarifying past findings regarding the multidimensionality of I-E were discussed.
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Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Cited by
Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847
Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0026838 · Cited by 3,646
“Representative measure(s): locus of control (Levenson, 1974), Rotter Internal–External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966).”
BackgroundDevelopment of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) scales
Wallston, K. A., Strudler Wallston, B., & DeVellis, R. (1978) · Health Education Monographs · doi:10.1177/109019817800600107 · Cited by 3,373
DIFFERENTIATING AMONG INTERNALITY, POWERFUL OTHERS, AND CHANCE
Levenson, H. (1981) · Research with the Locus of Control Construct · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-443201-7.50006-3 · Cited by 1,078
Self-citationHaridakis, P., & Hanson, G. (2009) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838150902908270 · Cited by 500
Metadata
- Authors
- Levenson, H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1974-08
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 377-383
- ISSN
- 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7752
- OpenAlex
- W2008468786
- Cited by
- 1,195
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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