Psychometric measures of boredom: a review of the literature
Abstract
This research presents a review of the psychometric measures on boredom that have been developed over the past 25 years. Specifically, the author examined the Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS; R. Farmer & N. D. Sundberg, 1986), the job boredom scales by E. A. Grubb (1975) and T. W. Lee (1986), a boredom coping measure (J. A. Hamilton, R. J. Haier, & M. S. Buchsbaum, 1984), 2 scales that assess leisure and free-time boredom (S. E. Iso-Ahola & E. Weissinger, 1990; M. G. Ragheb & S. P. Merydith, 2001), the Sexual Boredom Scale (SBS; J. D. Watt & J. E. Ewing, 1996), and the Boredom Susceptibility (BS) subscale of the Sensation Seeking Scale (M. Zuckerman, 1979a). Particular attention is devoted to discussing the literature regarding the psychometric properties of the BPS because it is the only full-scale measure on the construct of boredom.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
People who are prone to boredom frequently have significant feelings of loneliness and low self-esteem.
“People who are prone to boredom frequently have significant feelings of loneliness and low self-esteem (Farmer and Sundberg, 1986; Vodanovich, 2003).”
From The effect of short-form video addiction on undergraduates' academic procrastination: a moderated mediation model (2023) · cites this paper as Vodanovich, 2003
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 149 · Cited by 350
- Authors
- Vodanovich, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of West Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vodanovich, Stephen J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 569-595
- ISSN
- 0022-3980 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-1019
- OpenAlex
- W2142032667
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Educational Research Studies
- Keywords
- boredom, psychometric measures, Boredom Proneness Scale, job boredom, leisure boredom, Sensation Seeking Scale, boredom susceptibility, scale validation
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Boredom, Humans, Personality, Psychometrics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review