Cited by 23Archaeology and Rock Art StudiesViking Age and Medieval ScandinaviaArchaeological and Geological Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.

Rock Art as Secondary Agent? Society and Agency in Bronze Age Bohuslän

Ling, Johan, Cornell, Per·2010·Norwegian Archaeological Review

Abstract

During the major part of the 20th century the rock art in Bohuslän has been seen as a manifestation of an agrarian ‘cultic’ ideology in the landscape. In this context the dominant ship image and the armed humans have been perceived as abstract religious icons, not as active symbols related to real praxis in the landscape. Moreover, some scholars claim that the rock-art medium was utilized primarily by society's elites. In this paper we intend to challenge some of these ideas and try to show that they do not correspond to the key notions about Bronze Age society that most scholars today seem to support. Thus, rock art cannot be explained and understood solely by broad ideas about how cosmology, mythology and/or religion were constituted during the Bronze Age. We will instead argue for a more active function for rock art, and the fact that some of the depictions may have worked as ‘secondary agents’ in the landscape. For this argument, the general maritime location, content and the dominant masculine representation of armed humans related to the ship images are important elements.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/00293652.2010.489800

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 38 · Cited by 23

Research works printed but not linked: 74

  1. Almgren O., 1927, Hällristningar och kultbruk. Bidrag till belysning av de nordiska bronsåldersristningarnas innebörd
  2. Andersson S., 1982, Fyndrapporter, 1980–1, 163
  3. Andersson S., 2005, Fångstfolk och bonder. Om forntiden i Göteborg
  4. Artursson M., 2009, Bebyggelse och samhällsstruktur. Södra och mellersta Skandinavien under senneolitikum och bronsålder 2300–500 f. Kr
  5. Bengtsson L., 1999, Spiralens öga
  6. Bengtsson L., 2004, Bilder vid vatten. Kring hällristningar i Askum sn, Bohuslän
  7. Bengtsson L., 2004, Prehistoric pictures as archaeological source
  8. Bengtsson L., 2008, Adoranten 2007, 40
  9. Bergerbrant S., 2007, Bronze Age identities. Costume, conflict and contact in Northern Europe 1600–1300 BC
  10. Bertilsson U., 1987, The rock carvings of northern Bohuslän. Spatial structures and social symbols
  11. Burenhult G., 1980, Götalands hällristningar, Del I
  12. Chesney S., 1991, Rock art and prehistory. Papers presented to symposium G of the AURA congress, Darwin 1988
  13. Claesson P., 2004, Landskap och bebyggelse. Bohusläns museum
  14. Claesson P., 2004, Gravar och ritualer
  15. Coles J. M., 2005, Shadows of a northern past. Rock carvings of Bohuslän and Østfold
  16. Cornell P., Changing pictures
  17. 10.1023/A:1021318432161 · DOI
  18. Earle T., 1997, How chiefs come to power. The political economy in prehistory, 10.1515/9781503616349 · DOI
  19. Earle T., 2002, Bronze Age economics. The beginnings of political economies
  20. Fredell Å., 2003, Bildbroar. Figurativ bildkommunikation av ideologi och kosmologi under sydskandinavisk bronsålder och förromersk järnålder
  21. Fyllingen H., 2006, Warfare and society: archaeological and social anthropological perspectives
  22. Gennep A., 1960, The rites of passage
  23. Gerdin A. -L, 1999, Spiralens öga
  24. Gerdin A. -L, 2005, Från mesolitisk tid till järnålder. Tanum, inte bara hällristningar: Bohuslän, Tanum socken, RAÄ 1209, 1229, 539, 544, 649, 1131, 544, 549, och 1226
  25. Goldhahn J., 2005, Från Sagaholm till Bredarör. Hällbildsstudier 2000–2004
  26. Goldhahn J., 2006, Hällbildsstudier i norra Europa. Trender och tradition under det nya millenniet
  27. Goldhahn J., 2007, Rituelle spesialister i bronse- og jernalderen
  28. Hallström G., 1917, Notiser om hällristningar i Göteborgs och Bohuslän
  29. Harding A., 2007, Warriors and weapons in Bronze Age Europe
  30. Jonsson L., 2005, Huseby klev. En kustboplats med bevarat organiskt material från äldsta mesoliticum till järnålder. Riksantikvarieämbetet
  31. Kaliff A., 2007, Fire, water, heaven and earth. Ritual practice and cosmology in ancient Scandinavia. An Indo-European perspective
  32. Kaul F., 1998, Ships on bronzes. A study in Bronze Age religion and iconography
  33. Kaul F., 2004, Bronzealderens religion. Studier af den nordiske bronzealders ikonografi
  34. Keyser J., 2004, Art of the warriors. Rock art of the American Plains
  35. Kindgren H., 1999, Bronser. Bronsåldersfynd i Göteborgs och Bohus län
  36. Kjellén E., 1977, Hällristningar och bronsålderssamhälle i sydvästra Uppland
  37. Kristiansen K., 1984, Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseums Mainz, 31, 187
  38. Kristiansen K., 1998, Europe before history
  39. Kristiansen K., 1999, Bronser. Bronsfynd i Göteborgs och Bohuslän 85–96
  40. Kristiansen K., 2004, The Dover boat in context. Society and water transport in prehistoric Europe
  41. Kristiansen K., 2005, The rise of Bronze Age society. Travels, transmissions and transformations
  42. Kvalø F., 2004, The Dover boat in context. Society and water transport in prehistoric Europe
  43. Larsson Th. B, 1986, The Bronze Age metalwork in Southern Sweden. Aspects of social and spatial organisation 1800–500 BC
  44. Larsson Th. B, 1994, En vänbok till Klas-Göran Selinge
  45. Lewis-Williams J. D., 2002, The mind in the cave. Consciousness and the origins of art
  46. Lindman G., 1997, Arkeologiska slutundersökningar. Arkeologiska undersökningar för motorvägen Lerbo-Torp Del 1, Hus och odlingsspår
  47. Ling J., 2004, Current Swedish Archaeology, 12, 121, 10.37718/CSA.2004.07 · DOI
  48. Ling J., 2005, Mellan sten och järn. Rapport från det 9:e nordiska bronsålderssymposiet, Göteborg 2003-10-09/12
  49. Ling J., 2006, Adoranten, 2005, 5
  50. Ling J., 2008, Elevated rock art: Towards a maritime understanding of Bronze Age rock art in northern Bohuslän, Sweden
  51. Ling J., 2009, Tanumprojektet. Arkeologiska undersökningar vid hällristningar i Tossene socken, 2005–2008 – Rapport
  52. Malinowski B., 1922, Argonauts of the Western Pacific. An account of native enterprise and adventure in the archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea
  53. Malinowski B., 1954, Magic, science and religion and other essays
  54. Nordbladh J., 1989, Approaches to Swedish prehistory
  55. Nordenborg-Myhre L., 2004, Trialectic archaeology. Monuments and space in southwest Norway 1700–500 BC
  56. Nordqvist B., 2005, Huseby klev. En kustboplats med bevarat organiskt material från äldsta mesoliticum till järnålder. Bohuslän, Morlanda socken, Huseby 2:4 och 3:13, RAÄ 89 och 48. Arkeologisk förundersökning och undersökning
  57. Normark J., 2006, The roads in-between. Causeways and polyagentive networks at Ichmul and Yo'okop, Cochuah Region, Mexico
  58. Odner K., 2006, Historien i forhistorien. Festskrift til Einar Østmo på 60-årsdagen
  59. 10.1002/9780470776629 · DOI
  60. Petrovic N., 2003, Beliefs from far away. Context and function of foreign cult objects in the Late Bronze Age Aegean
  61. Raphael M., 1945, Prehistoric cave paintings
  62. Skoglund P., 2005, Vardagens landskap. Lokala perspektiv på bronsålderns materiella kultur
  63. Sognnes K., 2001, Prehistoric imagery and landscapes. Rock art in Stjørdal, Trøndelag, Norway, 10.30861/9781841712796 · DOI
  64. Streiffert J., 2004, Landskap och bebyggelse
  65. Thedéen S., 2004, Gränser i livet. Gränser i landskapet: generationsrelationer och rituella praktiker i södermanländska bronsålderslandskap
  66. Thrane H., 2006, Warfare and society. Archaeological and social anthropological perspectives
  67. Tilley C. Y., 2004, The materiality of stone. Explorations in landscape phenomenology
  68. Treherne P., 1995, Journal of European Archaeology, 3, 105, 10.1179/096576695800688269 · DOI
  69. Vandkilde H., 1996, From stone to bronze. The metal-work of the Late Neolithic and Earliest Bronze Age
  70. Vandkilde H., 2006, Warfare and society. Archaeological and social anthropological perspectives
  71. Vogt D., 2006, Helleristninger i Østfold og Bohuslän. En analyse av det økonomiske og politiske landskap
  72. Wahlgren K. H., 2002, Bilder av betydelse. Hällristningar och bronsålderslandskap i nordöstra Östergötland
  73. Weibust K., 1958, The crew as a social system
  74. Yates T., 1993, Interpretative archaeology

Metadata

Authors
Ling, J., & Cornell, P.
Affiliations
University of Gothenburg (SE)
Corresponding author
  • Ling, Johan
  • Cornell, Per
Venue
Norwegian Archaeological Review
Published
2010-09-10
Volume
43
Issue
1
Pages
26-43
ISSN
  • 0029-3652 (ISSN-L)
  • 1502-7678
OpenAlex
W2080438890
Cited by
23
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
6.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Norwegian Archaeological Review (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and Rock Art Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Viking Age and Medieval Scandinavia
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeological and Geological Studies
Keywords
rock art, Bronze Age, Bohuslän, landscape archaeology, agency, maritime societies, masculinity, religious ideology, elites

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rock Art as Secondary Agent? Society and Agency in Bronze Age Bohuslän. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00293652.2010.489800
The paper
Ling, J., & Cornell, P. (2010). Rock Art as Secondary Agent? Society and Agency in Bronze Age Bohuslän. Norwegian Archaeological Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2010.489800