The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface
Abstract
The article discusses the present state of knowledge of the basic components of the heat balance of the earth's surface (radiation balance, loss of heat to evaporation, turbulent heat exchange) and the distribution of these components in time and space. Soviet research is concerned with applying heat-balance data to the study of physical-geographical processes (hydrologic regime, plant and soil cover), to the study of integrated geographic problems (geographic zonality) and practical problems (weather and hydrologic forecasting, the use of solar energy for productive purposes, and the use of heat-balance data for planning reclamation projects and other nature-transforming measures.)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Surface Thermal Boundary Condition for Ocean Circulation Models
Haney, R. L. (1971) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1971)001<0241:stbcfo>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 676
Choudhury, B. (1999) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1694(98)00293-5 · Cited by 657
On the importance of including vegetation dynamics in Budyko's hydrological model
Donohue, R. J., Roderick, M. L., & McVicar, T. R. (2007) · Hydrology and Earth System Sciences · doi:10.5194/hess-11-983-2007 · Cited by 561
Gao, X., & Giorgi, F. (2008) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.02.002 · Cited by 481
Global distribution and dynamics of colored dissolved and detrital organic materials.
Siegel, D. A., Maritorena, S., Nelson, N. B., Hansell, D. A., & Lorenzi‐Kayser, M. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/2001jc000965 · Cited by 472
Metadata
- Authors
- Budyko, M. I.
- Venue
- Soviet Geography
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1961-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 3-13
- ISSN
- 0038-5417 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021193962
- Cited by
- 872
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 58.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00385417.1961.10770761
- The paper
- Budyko, M. I. (1961). The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface. Soviet Geography. https://doi.org/10.1080/00385417.1961.10770761
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.