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A Two-Component Model for Measurement Error in Analytical Chemistry

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Rocke, David M., Lorenzato, Stefan·1995·Technometrics

Abstract

In this article, we propose and test a new model for measurement error in analytical chemistry. Often, the standard deviation of analytical errors is assumed to increase proportionally to the concentration of the analyte, a model that cannot be used for very low concentrations. For near-zero amounts, the standard deviation is often assumed constant, which does not apply to larger quantities. Neither model applies across the full range of concentrations of an analyte. By positing two error components, one additive and one multiplicative, we obtain a model that exhibits sensible behavior at both low and high concentration levels. We use maximum likelihood estimation and apply the technique to toluene by gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry and cadmium by atomic absorption spectroscopy.

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Metadata

Authors
Rocke, D. M., & Lorenzato, S.
Venue
Technometrics
Published
1995-05
Volume
37
Issue
2
Pages
176-184
ISSN
  • 0040-1706 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-2723
OpenAlex
W2093677679
Cited by
204
References
0
FWCI
6.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Two-Component Model for Measurement Error in Analytical Chemistry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00401706.1995.10484302
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Rocke, D. M., & Lorenzato, S. (1995). A Two-Component Model for Measurement Error in Analytical Chemistry. Technometrics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1995.10484302

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