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Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City
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“Previous studies examining the association between ethnicity and perceived safety have established that women from ethnic backgrounds have higher safety concerns in public spaces (Pain, 2001).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Pain, 2001
In the citing paper
“The literature reports women are more concerned of crime and personal safety compared to men (Pain, 2001; Ratnayake, 2016).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Pain, 2001
In the citing paper
“Psychological arousal such as anxiety, personal safety stress, or sense of insecurity is more pronounced among women in public spaces compared to their male counterpart (Pain, 2001).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Pain, 2001
Citations
Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dubey, S., Bailey, A., & Lee, J. (. (2025) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.105534 · Cited by 67
Metadata
- Authors
- Pain, R.
- Affiliations
- Durham University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pain, Rachel
- ORCID
- Pain, Rachel
- Venue
- Urban Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 899-913
- ISSN
- 0042-0980 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-063X
- OpenAlex
- W2071240208
- Cited by
- 702
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 29.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Urban Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and sociocultural dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Geography and Education Methods
- Keywords
- gender, race, age, fear, urban space, cities, intersectionality
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