The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Upgrading in Chawama, Lusaka: Displacement or Differentiation?
Abstract
Provision of security of tenure and infrastructure in unauthorised residential areas of Third World cities may render such areas more attractive to higher income households. The danger of displacement is increased if regularisation involves additional costs to residents. The impact of upgrading in a squatter area in Lusaka is evaluated, to ascertain the extent to which it improved living conditions, benefited all residents equally and led to displacement of existing residents. Living conditions had improved for all residents of the area and there was little evidence of displacement or increased rents. However, upgrading had necessitated resettlement of some households in an adjacent overspill area, with a slightly better residential environment and the benefit of larger housing loans, leading to a process of differentiation within the area.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Rakodi 1988 Ineligible study design ‐ cross‐sectional study design. Although the one relevant outcome (household income) is presented separately for those residents who were relocated and those that remained in place, the study is not considered to be comparative as the intervention was the same ‐ just the in situ upgrading necessitated that some residents needed to”
From Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health and socio-economic outcomes (2013) · cites this paper as Rakodi 1988
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- 10.1016/0305-750X(84)90037-8 · DOI
- Bamberger, M., 1982, Evaluation of Sites and Services Projects. The Experience from Lusaka, Zambia
- Banda, M.C., 1979, People Buying Plots and Houses in Chawama Overspill and Chawama Existing: The Newcomers
- 10.1016/0305-750X(78)90067-0 · DOI
- Christie, C. (1971). 'The construction sector', in C. Elliott (ed.), Constraints on the Economic Development of Zambia. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, pp. 377-396.
- Collins, J., Eldridge, D., Fallon, K., Muller, M. and Tembo, N. (1974). 'Planned urban growth: some lessons from Lusaka ', Town and Country Planning Summer School, pp. 64.67.
- Collins, J., 1975, Planned Urban Growth: the Lusaka Experience 1957-1973
- Crooke, P., Paper presented to the Town and Country Planning School
- 10.1016/0197-3975(82)90077-7 · DOI
- GRZ., 1972, Second National Development Plan, 1972-1976
- GRZ., 1974, The Sample Census of Population. Second Report
- GRZ., 1979, Monthly Digest of Statistics, 7
- GRZ., 1981, Monthly Digest of Statistics, 7
- 10.3828/twpr.7.2.l657781612231730 · DOI
- Lusaka Urban District Council., 1981, Luraka Squatter Upgrading and Sites and Services Project (Peri-urban Areas), Social Services Report for the quarter ending 31 December 1981
- Martin, R. (1982). 'The formulation of a self-help project in Lusaka ', in P. M. Ward, (ed.), Self Help Housing: A Critique. London: Mansell, pp. 251-274.
- Mayo, S., 1985, Urban Edge, 9, 4
- Muller, M.S., 1979, Chawama— To Make a Good Place Better: the Socio-economic History of a Squatter Settlement in Lusaka, Zambia
- Pasteur, D., 1979, The Management of Squatter Upgrading
- Rakodi, C. (1981). 'Participation in squatter upgrading in Lusaka, Zambia', in C. Rakodi and A. Schlyter, Upgrading in Lusaka: Participation and Physical Changes. Gavle: The National Swedish Institute for Building Research, pp. 55-80.
- 10.3828/twpr.8.3.6273652520833123 · DOI
- Rakodi, C. (1986b). 'Housing in Lusaka: policies and progress' in G. J. Williams, (ed.), Lusaka and its Environs. Lusaka: Zambia Geographical Association (Handbook Series No.9), pp. 189-209.
- 10.3828/twpr.2.1.c262623682332826 · DOI
- Sandbrook, R., 1982, The Politics of Basic Needs. Urban Aspects of Assaulting Poverty in Africa
- United Nations Centre For Human Settlements., 1982, Survey of Slums and Squatter Settlements
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Turley, R., Saith, R., Bhan, N., Rehfuess, E., & Carter, B. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010067.pub2 · Cited by 153
Metadata
- Authors
- Rakodi, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Wales (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rakodi, Carole
- ORCID
- Rakodi, Carole
- Venue
- Urban Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 297-318
- ISSN
- 0042-0980 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-063X
- OpenAlex
- W2137281724
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 17.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Urban Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and Rural Development Challenges
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Latin American Urban Studies
- Keywords
- urban upgrading, informal settlements, displacement, social differentiation, mortgage lending, living conditions, rent, Lusaka
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review