The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tiebout : A Survey of the Empirical Literature
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
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Claims the paper makes
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Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
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Citations
Cites
A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures
Tiebout, C. M. (1956) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/257839 · Cited by 13,222
The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure
Samuelson, P. A. (1954) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1925895 · Cited by 7,458
The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry
Ostrom, V., Tiebout, C. M., & Warren, R. (1961) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055400125973 · Cited by 1,683
Cited by
Types of Multi-Level Governance
Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. N. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.302786 · Cited by 428
Urban Sprawl and the Cost of Public Services
Carruthers, J. I., & Ulfarsson, G. F. (2003) · Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b12847 · Cited by 395
How well do patent citations measure flows of technology? Evidence from French innovation surveys
Duguet, E., & MacGarvie, M. (2005) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/1043859042000307347 · Cited by 266
Is Government Consolidation the Answer?
Jimenez, B. S., & Hendrick, R. (2010) · State and Local Government Review · doi:10.1177/0160323x10386805 · Cited by 57
Boyne, G. A. (1997) · Local Government Studies · doi:10.1080/03003939708433876 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Dowding, K., John, P., & Biggs, S.
- Venue
- Urban Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 767-797
- ISSN
- 0042-0980 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-063X
- OpenAlex
- W2051447928
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 36.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tiebout : A Survey of the Empirical Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00420989420080671
- The paper
- Dowding, K., John, P., & Biggs, S. (1994). Tiebout : A Survey of the Empirical Literature. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989420080671
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
