Diglossia.

English as a cultural symbol: The case of advertisements in French‐speaking Switzerland

Cheshire, J., & Moser, L. (1994) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.1994.9994584 · Cited by 115

Linguistic Revival: Politics and Culture in Catalonia

Laitin, D. D. (1989) · Comparative Studies in Society and History · doi:10.1017/s0010417500015838 · Cited by 114

Language attitudes toward varieties of English: An American‐Japanese context

Cargile, A. C., & Giles, H. (1998) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909889809365511 · Cited by 114

Morphological structure in the Arabic mental lexicon: Parallels between standard and dialectal Arabic

Boudelaa, S., & Marslen‐Wilson, W. D. (2012) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690965.2012.719629 · Cited by 113

Diglossia in Ancient Hebrew

Rendsburg, G. A. (2025) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel16050576 · Cited by 113

The concept of “diglossia” in Caribbean creole situations

Winford, D. (1985) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500011301 · Cited by 112

A model for polyglossia and multilingualism (with special reference to Singapore and Malaysia)

Platt, J. (1977) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500005066 · Cited by 112

The New Cambridge History of the Bible

Marsden, R., & Matter, E. A. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521860062 · Cited by 114

Acquiring Literacy in a Diglossic Context: Problems and Prospects

Saiegh-Haddad, E., & Spolsky, B. (2014) · Literacy Studies · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8545-7_10 · Cited by 107

“We talk in saltwater words”: Dimensionalisation of dialectal variation in multilingual Arnhem Land

Vaughan, J. A. (2018) · Language & Communication · doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2017.10.002 · Cited by 106

Text-linguistic approaches to register variation

Biber, D. (2019) · Register Studies · doi:10.1075/rs.18007.bib · Cited by 105

Latin and the making of the Romance languages1

Várvaro, A. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139019996.002 · Cited by 104

Codeswitching in Tunisia: Attitudinal and behavioural dimensions

Lawson, S., & Sachdev, I. (2000) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00103-4 · Cited by 104

Codeswitching with English: types of switching, types of communities

Myers‐Scotton, C. (1989) · World Englishes · doi:10.1111/j.1467-971x.1989.tb00673.x · Cited by 104

MORPHOLOGICAL PERSISTENCE

Maiden, M. C. J. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521800723.006 · Cited by 109

Development and relationships between phonological awareness, morphological awareness and word reading in spoken and standard Arabic

Schiff, R., & Saiegh-Haddad, E. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00356 · Cited by 118

(Unused) potentials of educators’ covert language policies at public schools in Limpopo, South Africa

Kretzer, M. M., & Kaschula, R. H. (2019) · Current Issues in Language Planning · doi:10.1080/14664208.2019.1641349 · Cited by 103

Writing Systems

Coulmas, F. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139164597 · Cited by 497

Encountering Language and Languages of Encounter in North American Ethnohistory

Silverstein, M. (1996) · Journal of Linguistic Anthropology · doi:10.1525/jlin.1996.6.2.126 · Cited by 101

Machine translation for Arabic dialects (survey)

Harrat, S., Meftouh, K., & Smaı̈li, K. (2017) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2017.08.003 · Cited by 97

Code-Switching or Code-Mixing? Tiwi Children’s Use of Language Resources in a Multilingual Environment

Wilson, A., Hurst, P., & Wigglesworth, G. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-60120-9_6 · Cited by 97

The effect of being human and the basis of grammatical word order: Insights from novel communication systems and young sign languages

Meir, I., Aronoff, M., Börstell, C., Hwang, S., İlkbaşaran, D., Kastner, I., Lepic, R., Lifshitz‐Ben‐Basat, A., Padden, C. A., & Sandler, W. (2016) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.10.011 · Cited by 97

The contribution of early home literacy activities to first grade reading and writing achievements in Arabic

Aram, D., Korat, O., & Arafat, S. H. (2013) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-013-9430-y · Cited by 99

The Homestay in Intensive Language Study Abroad: Social Networks, Language Socialization, and Developing Intercultural Competence

Shiri, S. (2015) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/flan.12127 · Cited by 94

Image and Prestige Planning

Ager, D. E. (2005) · Current Issues in Language Planning · doi:10.1080/14664200508668271 · Cited by 100

London texts and literate practice

Lindenbaum, S. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521444200.014 · Cited by 94

Niger-Congo Linguistic Features and Typology

Hyman, L. M., Rolle, N. R., Sande, H., Clem, E., Jenks, P., Lionnet, F., MERRILL, J. E., & Baier, N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108283991.009 · Cited by 96

A survey of language endangerment

Bradley, D. T. C. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511975981.004 · Cited by 93

Investigating Phonological Awareness and Naming Speed as Predictors of Reading in Arabic

Tibi, S., & Kirby, J. R. (2017) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888438.2017.1340948 · Cited by 106

Attitudes towards non‐standard English in Singapore1

Tan, P. K. W., & TAN, D. K. H. (2008) · World Englishes · doi:10.1111/j.1467-971x.2008.00578.x · Cited by 92

Learning about Different Ways of Expressing Number in the Development of Palestinian Arabic

Ravid, D. D., & Hayek, L. (2003) · First Language · doi:10.1177/0142723703023001003 · Cited by 92

Arabic between reality and ideology

Al‐Wer, E. (1997) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/j.1473-4192.1997.tb00117.x · Cited by 92

Decline and survival of Western prestige languages

Kahane, H., & Kahane, R. (1979) · Language · doi:10.2307/412522 · Cited by 92

The sociolinguistic functions of codeswitching between Standard Arabic and Dialectal Arabic

Albirini, A. (2011) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404511000674 · Cited by 91

Hit and miss: Referee design in the dialects of New Zealand television advertisements

Bell, A. (1992) · Language & Communication · doi:10.1016/0271-5309(92)90020-a · Cited by 90

Language Variation on Jamaican Radio

Westphal, M. (2017) · Varieties of English around the world. General series · doi:10.1075/veaw.g60 · Cited by 90

Portuguese

Azevedo, M. M. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511755057 · Cited by 90

The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages

Ledgeway, A. N. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139019996 · Cited by 90

Language Systems

de Swaan, A. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9781444324068.ch2 · Cited by 89

Aksharas, alphasyllabaries, abugidas, alphabets and orthographic depth: Reflections on Rimzhim, Katz and Fowler (2014)

Share, D. L., & Daniels, P. T. (2015) · Writing Systems Research · doi:10.1080/17586801.2015.1016395 · Cited by 87

SYNTACTIC AND MORPHOSYNTACTIC TYPOLOGY AND CHANGE

Ledgeway, A. N. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521800723.010 · Cited by 92

Translanguaging as a pedagogy for equity of language minoritized students

Yılmaz, T. (2019) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2019.1640705 · Cited by 100

Managing Plurilingual and Intercultural Practices in the Workplace

Lüdi, G., Meier, K. H., & Yanaprasart, P. (2016) · Multilingualism and diversity management · doi:10.1075/mdm.4 · Cited by 89

Language promotion for educational purposes: The example of Tanzania

Rubagumya, C. M. (1991) · International Review of Education · doi:10.1007/bf00598168 · Cited by 88

The Middle English Mystics

Watson, N. (1999) · The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature · doi:10.1017/chol9780521444200.025 · Cited by 88

Mapping Identities: Russian Resistance to Linguistic Ukrainisation in Central and Eastern Ukraine

Fournier, A. (2002) · Europe Asia Studies · doi:10.1080/09668130220129542 · Cited by 84

Minority Language Rights Before and After the 2004 EU Enlargement: The Copenhagen Criteria in the Baltic States

Adrey, J.-B. (2005) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434630508668416 · Cited by 85

Linguistic Hegemony and Minority Resistance

Eriksen, T. H. (1992) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343392029003007 · Cited by 85

Language and Gender in the Middle East and North Africa

Al‐Wer, E. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118584248.ch20 · Cited by 85

Diglossia: A bibliographic review

Hudson, A. J. (1992) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s004740450001575x · Cited by 84

South Pacific Englishes

Biewer, C. (2015) · Varieties of English around the world. General series · doi:10.1075/veaw.g52 · Cited by 84

Speakers and communities

Grinevald, C., & Bert, M. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511975981.003 · Cited by 89

Statut et évolution des lettres basques durant les XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles

Oyharçabal, B. (2001) · Lapurdum · doi:10.4000/lapurdum.1211 · Cited by 83

Acquiring diglossia: mutual influences of formal and colloquial Arabic on children's grammaticality judgments

Khamis-Dakwar, R., Froud, K., & Gordon, P. C. (2011) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000910000784 · Cited by 83

MORPHOSYNTACTIC PERSISTENCE

Salvi, G. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521800723.009 · Cited by 89

The intonation of Lebanese and Egyptian Arabic

Chahal, D., & Hellmuth, S. (2014) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199567300.003.0013 · Cited by 82

Language policy and language planning in Cyprus

Hadjioannou, X., Tsiplakou, S., & Kappler, M. (2011) · Current Issues in Language Planning · doi:10.1080/14664208.2011.629113 · Cited by 87

Introducción a la lingüística hispánica

Hualde, J. I., Olarrea, A., Escobar, A. M., Travis, C. E., & Sanz, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108770293 · Cited by 89

The cognitive processes involved in learning to read in Arabic

Taouka, M., & Coltheart, M. (2004) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1023/b:read.0000013831.91795.ec · Cited by 81

Systematic Literature Review of Dialectal Arabic: Identification and Detection

Elnagar, A., Yagi, S., Nassif, A. B., Shahin, I. M. A., & Salloum, S. A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3059504 · Cited by 80

Code choice and code‐switching in Swiss‐German Internet Relay Chat rooms

Siebenhaar, B. (2006) · Journal of Sociolinguistics · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9841.2006.00289.x · Cited by 80

Personal reference in English

Murphy, G. L. (1988) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500012938 · Cited by 79

Standard Languages in the Context of Language Policy and Planning and Language Rights

Kibbee, D. A. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559249.008 · Cited by 81

Latinitas

Baswell, C. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521444200.007 · Cited by 79

Gender, identity, and the political economy of language: Anglophone wives in Tunisia

Walters, K. (1996) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500020807 · Cited by 78

Developing Professional-Level Language Proficiency

(2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606465 · Cited by 79

Strategies of Neutrality: Language Choice in Uncertain Situations

Scotton, C. M. (1976) · Language · doi:10.2307/413302 · Cited by 78

Language contact and change in endangered languages

O’Shannessy, C. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511975981.005 · Cited by 80

Orthography development

Lüpke, F. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511975981.016 · Cited by 77

Pour un modèle diglossique de description du français: quelques implications théoriques, didactiques et méthodologiques

Zribi-Hertz, A. (2010) · Journal of French Language Studies · doi:10.1017/s0959269510000323 · Cited by 77

Can monolinguals be like bilinguals? Evidence from dialect switching

Kirk, N. W., Kempe, V., Scott-Brown, K. C., Philipp, A. M., & Declerck, M. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.001 · Cited by 76

Structural aspects of language endangerment

Palosaari, N., & Campbell, L. R. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511975981.006 · Cited by 79

Refusals in Egyptian Arabic and American English

Morkus, N. (2014) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2014.06.001 · Cited by 76

Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Anthropology of US Latinos

Mendoza‐Denton, N. (1999) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.375 · Cited by 75

The transition from Latin to the Romance languages

Banniard, M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139019996.003 · Cited by 76

Attitudes towards translanguaging: how future teachers perceive the meshing of Arabic and English in children’s storybooks

Al-Bataineh, A., & Gallagher, K. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1471039 · Cited by 80

The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics

(2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108277327 · Cited by 77

Sociolinguistique et analyse de discours : façons de dire, façons de faire

Boutet, J., & Maingueneau, D. (2005) · Langage et société · doi:10.3917/ls.114.0015 · Cited by 76

Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Bilingualism and Multilingualism Research

Wei, L. (2012) · The Handbook of Bilingualism and Multilingualism · doi:10.1002/9781118332382.ch2 · Cited by 75

Language Policies and Language Attitudes: Le Monde de la Francophonie

Bourhis, R. Y. (1997) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_25 · Cited by 75

An Autosegmental-Metrical analysis of Georgian intonation

Vicenik, C. J., & Jun, S. (2014) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199567300.003.0006 · Cited by 75

Attitudes toward the Greek Cypriot dialect: sociocultural implications

Papapavlou, A. (1998) · International Journal of the Sociology of Language · doi:10.1515/ijsl.1998.134.15 · Cited by 75

Classroom and confession

Woods, M. C., & Copeland, R. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521444200.018 · Cited by 74

Phonological errors and sound changes in Arabic-speaking children

Amayreh, M. M. (2000) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/026992000298850 · Cited by 73

Radio time sharing and the negotiation of linguistic pluralism in Zambia

Vidali, D. S. (2015) · Pragmatics Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) · doi:10.1075/prag.2.3.12spi · Cited by 73

Sociolinguistic variation

Lucas, C., Bayley, R. J., Valli, C., Rose, M., & Wulf, A. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511612824.006 · Cited by 72

Poststructuralist Theory and Sociolinguistics: Mapping the Linguistic Turn in Social Theory

Carter, P. M. (2013) · Language and Linguistics Compass · doi:10.1111/lnc3.12051 · Cited by 79

A Lexical Distance Study of Arabic Dialects

Kwaik, K. A., Saad, M., Chatzikyriakidis, S., & Dobnik, S. (2018) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.456 · Cited by 71

“Arabic is the language of the Muslims–that's how it was supposed to be”: exploring language and religious identity through reflective accounts from young British-born South Asians

Jaspal, R., & Coyle, A. (2009) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674670903127205 · Cited by 70

Sense and Nonsense in St. Vincent: Speech Behavior and Decorum in a Caribbean Community1

Abrahams, R. D., & Bauman, R. (1971) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1971.73.3.02a00160 · Cited by 70

PROBLEMS OF DESCRIPTION IN MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITIES

Page, R. B. L. (1968) · Transactions of the Philological Society · doi:10.1111/j.1467-968x.1968.tb01134.x · Cited by 70

Intercultural Communicative Competence Development During and After Language Study Abroad: Insights From Arabic

Shiri, S. (2015) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/flan.12162 · Cited by 69

MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL INNOVATION

Maiden, M. C. J. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521800723.007 · Cited by 71

Monoglossic policies for a heteroglossic culture: misinterpreted multilingualism in modern Galicia

del Valle, J. (2000) · Language & Communication · doi:10.1016/s0271-5309(99)00021-x · Cited by 69

Schooling, Language, and Knowledge in Literate and Nonliterate Societies

Akinnaso, F. N. (1992) · Comparative Studies in Society and History · doi:10.1017/s0010417500017448 · Cited by 69

fashion, anti‐fashion, and heteroglossia in urban Senegal

Heath, D. (1992) · American Ethnologist · doi:10.1525/ae.1992.19.1.02a00020 · Cited by 69

The association between screen media quantity, content, and context and language development

Alroqi, H., Serratrice, L., & Cameron‐Faulkner, T. (2022) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000922000265 · Cited by 89

Bilingual advantage and language switch: What's the linkage?

Scaltritti, M., Peressotti, F., & Miozzo, M. (2015) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728915000565 · Cited by 68

Constructing Identity

Kiesling, S. F. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118335598.ch21 · Cited by 68

Linguistic Syncretism and Language Ideologies: Transforming Sociolinguistic Hierarchy on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

Makihara, M. (2004) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.2004.106.3.529 · Cited by 67

3.5 Diglossia

Nortier, J. M. (1990) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110877182-013

Diglossie

Kremnitz, G. (1996) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110132649.1.5.245 · Cited by 2

Digraphia

DeFrancis, J. (1984) · WORD · doi:10.1080/00437956.1984.11435748 · Cited by 66

Diglossie — Polyglossie

Kremnitz, G. (2004) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110141894.1.2.158 · Cited by 3

2. Bilingualism and Diglossia

(2012) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110267143.75 · Cited by 2