The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A ninth-century AD Arab or Indian shipwreck in Indonesia: First evidence for direct trade with China
Abstract
A well-preserved ninth-century AD shipwreck was excavated in 1998-9 off the Indonesian island of Belitung between Sumatra and Borneo. The principal features of the wreck include planks joined by stitching with wadding inside and outside the hull, a sharp bow with little rake, stitched-in frames, through-beams stitched to the hull, removable ceiling timbers, a keelson and stringers, and a composite iron and wood anchor. Ethnographic and iconographic evidence suggests that these are the features of ancient Indian and Arab vessels, an origin which is strongly supported by the timber species identified in the wreck.The cargo consisted almost entirely of Chinese ceramics, mostly from the Changsha kilns. This is the first clear archaeological evidence to support historical records which imply that there was direct trade between the western Indian Ocean and China during the later part of the first millennium AD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Approximately a half-century later, the Indonesian Belitung shipwreck, carrying mostly Chinese ceramics, was also a sewn-plank boat in the Gulf tradition; the vessel included one timber native to Africa (Flecker 2001, Horton et al. 2020).”
From Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Long-Distance Connections Across the Ancient Indian Ocean (2023) · cites this paper as Flecker 2001
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- Bronson B., 1996, Ancient Trades and Cultural Contacts in Southeast Asia, 41
- Burkill I. H., 1935, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2, 2
- Carswell J., 1999, Oriental Art Magazine, 45, 2
- Deloche J., 1996, Tradition and Archaeology, 199
- Gamble J. S., 1922, A Manual of Indian Timbers. London: Sampson
- Gibson-Hill C. A., 1952, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 25, 111
- Griffith T., 1997, Marco Polo: The Travels
- Guy J. S., 1990, Oriental Trade Ceramics in Southeast Asia: Ninth to Sixteenth Centuries
- Society. Hakluyt, The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires, 1512-1515, 1
- Hirth F., 1967, Chau Ju-kua
- Hourani G. F., 1995, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times
- Huntington G. W. B., 1980, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
- Lam S. Y., 1990, Tang Ceramics: Changsha Kilns
- Manguin P.-Y., 1996, Tradition and Archaeology, 181
- Mathew K. S., 1997, Ship-building and Navigation in the Indian Ocean Region, AD 1400-1800
- Finger R., 1994, New Light on Chinese Yue and Longquan Wares
- Ray H. P., 1994, The Winds of Change: Buddhism and the Maritime Links of Early Southeast Asia
- Ray H. P., 1996, Tradition and Archaeology: Early Maritime Contacts in the Indian Ocean
- Remmelts Z., 1978, Chinesische Kaschmunzen
- Rougeulle A., 1996, Tradition and Archaeology, 159
- Subbarayalu Y., 1996, Tradition and Archaeology, 109
- Tibbetts G. R., 1981, Arab Navigation in the Indian Ocean before the Coming of the Portuguese
- Timber Research and Development Association(TRADA), 1979, Timbers of the World
- Vosmer T., 1997, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 26, 217, 10.1111/j.1095-9270.1997.tb01333.x · DOI
- Gungwu. Wang, 1998, The Nanhai Trade: The Early History of Chinese Trade in the South China Sea
- Wheatley P., 1961, The Golden Khersonese
- Wolters O. W., 1974, Early Indonesian Commerce: A Study of the Origins of Srivijaya
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Long-Distance Connections Across the Ancient Indian Ocean
Abraham, S. A. (2023) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-101819-110124 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Flecker, M.
- Venue
- World Archaeology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 335-354
- ISSN
- 0043-8243
- 1470-1375
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
