Estimating of Structural Composition of Wood and Non-Wood Biomass Samples
Abstract
Ayhan Demirbaşa a SU Department of Chemical Engineering , Konya , Turkey The aim of this study is to estimate rough chemical formulae of lignin constituents of selected biomass samples (beech wood, spruce wood, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, corncob, wheat straw and sunflower shell). Isolation of original lignin from a lignocellulosic material is considerable trouble. Various fuel characteristics, such as moisture, ash, hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin and extractive contents of different biomass species were determined on ash-free dry weight and extractive-free dry weight basis to find out the relationship, if any, between ash and extractive content with the higher heating value. The extractive content is an important parameter directly affecting the heating value. Extractives raised the higher heating values of the biomass samples.
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Biomass possesses ineffective physical and chemical properties that limit its use as an energy source, such as low HHV, low bulk density, and high alkaline metal content in its ash.
“Biomass possesses some ineffective physical and chemical properties that limit its use as an energy source, such as its low higher heating value (HHV), low bulk density, and the high alkaline metal content in its ash [3].”
From Hydrothermal Conversion of Neutral Sulfite Semi-Chemical Red Liquor into Hydrochar (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Demirbaş, A.
- Corresponding author
- Demirbaş, Ayhan
- Venue
- Energy Sources
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 761-767
- ISSN
- 0090-8312 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0510
- OpenAlex
- W1971402057
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy Sources (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lignin and Wood Chemistry
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Keywords
- lignin chemical composition, lignocellulosic biomass, woody biomass, non-wood biomass, beech wood, spruce wood, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, corn cob, wheat straw, extractive content, ash content, higher heating value, hemicellulose, cellulose, structural composition
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