Cited by 70LGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyGender and Feminist StudiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

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Support for a Fluid-Continuum Model of Sexual Orientation: A Large-Scale Internet Study

Epstein, Robert, McKinney, Paul, Fox, Shannon, Garcia, Carlos·2012·Journal of Homosexuality

Abstract

In a study with 17,785 subjects obtained over the Internet from the United States and 47 other countries, Kinsey's hypothesis that sexual orientation lies on a continuum was supported. Self-identifications of subjects as gay, straight, bisexual, and other corresponded to broad, skewed distributions, suggesting that such terms are misleading for many people. Sexual orientation range-roughly, how much flexibility someone has in expressing sexual orientation-was also measured. The results support a fluid-continuum model of sexual orientation, according to which genetic and environmental factors determine both the size of the sexual orientation range and the point at which an individual's sexual orientation is centered on the continuum.

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Crossref · 10.1080/00918369.2012.724634

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Metadata

Authors
Epstein, R., McKinney, P., Fox, S., & Garcia, C.
Affiliations
  • American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
Epstein, Robert
Venue
Journal of Homosexuality
Published
2012-11
Volume
59
Issue
10
Pages
1356-1381
ISSN
  • 0091-8369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-3602
OpenAlex
W2004258853
Cited by
70
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
FWCI
6.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Homosexuality (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
Keywords
sexual orientation, continuum model, Kinsey scale, self-identification, bisexual identity, genetic and environmental factors, cross-national comparison
MeSH terms
Bisexuality, Data Collection, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Sexual Behavior, United States, Reproducibility of Results, Homosexuality, Male, Homosexuality, Female, Heterosexuality, Internet

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