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What do buzzwords do for development policy? a critical look at ‘participation’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘poverty reduction’

Cornwall, Andrea, Brock, Karen·2005·Third World Quarterly

Abstract

In the fast-moving world of development policy, buzzwords play an important part in framing solutions. Today's development orthodoxies are captured in a seductive mix of such words, among which ‘participation’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘poverty reduction’ take a prominent place. This paper takes a critical look at how these three terms have come to be used in international development policy, exploring how different configurations of words frame and justify particular kinds of development interventions. It analyses their use in the context of two contemporary development policy instruments, the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (prsps) and the Millennium Development Goals (mdgs). We show how words that once spoke of politics and power have come to be reconfigured in the service of today's one-size-fits-all development recipes, spun into an apoliticised form that everyone can agree with. As such, we contend, their use in development policy may offer little hope of the world free of poverty that they are used to evoke.

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Metadata

Authors
Cornwall, A., & Brock, K.
Venue
Third World Quarterly
Published
2005-10
Volume
26
Issue
7
Pages
1043-1060
ISSN
  • 0143-6597 (ISSN-L)
  • 1360-2241
OpenAlex
W2004016117
Cited by
772
References
19
FWCI
73.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What do buzzwords do for development policy? a critical look at ‘participation’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘poverty reduction’. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01436590500235603
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Cornwall, A., & Brock, K. (2005). What do buzzwords do for development policy? a critical look at ‘participation’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘poverty reduction’. Third World Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500235603

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