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The politics of complaint: a review of the literature on grievance redress mechanisms in the global South
Open accessAbstract
Institutionalized complaint systems are notable features of improving public programmes and government practice. This article reviews literature on formal grievance redress mechanisms in the global South to understand whether these mechanisms help the aggrieved to complain and seek redress for their grievances. In this emerging literature, the institutional and definitional boundaries of formal grievance mechanisms are slippery; systems that look like grievance systems may do little to enable complaints by those who seek to register them, and even less to enable them to achieve redress; with limited evidence on how these formal grievance systems work on the ground, and without sufficient power to act on complaints these formal grievance systems appear to be more ornamental; and where they have worked uncommonly well they have not always attracted political support to go to scale. The article concludes with a discussion of avenues for research identified through this literature review.
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“Moreover, in line with other literature on the effectiveness of formal institutionalised complaints and grievances mechanisms (Hossain et al., 2024), it is apparent that SAGE's formal GRM mechanism is limited in addressing citizens' grievances.”
From Citizens’ Claims‐Making and Navigating the Politics of Accountability in Social Cash Transfers in Uganda (2025) · cites this paper as Hossain et al., 2024
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Cited by
El Assal, A. (2025) · Politics and Governance · doi:10.17645/pag.11237
“Moreover, in line with other literature on the effectiveness of formal institutionalised complaints and grievances mechanisms (Hossain et al., 2024), it is apparent that SAGE’s formal GRM mechanism is limited in addressing citizens’ grievances.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Hossain, N., Joshi, A., & Pande, S.
- Affiliations
- American University (US)
- University of Sussex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Joshi, Anuradha
- Venue
- Policy Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2023-04-24
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-158
- ISSN
- 0144-2872 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1006
- OpenAlex
- W4366829581
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 15.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Policy Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- American University Research Archive (cc-by)
- Funders
- Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Ombudsman and Human Rights
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Public Administration in Developing Nations
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Keywords
- grievance redress mechanisms, citizen complaints, access to justice, government accountability, institutional effectiveness, Global South, public service delivery
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