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The Monte Carlo Method
Abstract
We shall present here the motivation and a general description of a method dealing with a class of problems in mathematical physics. The method is, essentially, a statistical approach to the study of differential equations, or more generally, of integro-differential equations that occur in various branches of the natural sciences.
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“Frequently, the study of thermodynamical properties and observables, such as adsorption isotherms, Henry constants, heats of adsorption, is carried out via Monte Carlo simulations, which are based on statistical mechanics.344−346”
From Zeolites in Adsorption Processes: State of the Art and Future Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [344]
In the citing paper
“Because bootstrapping of standard errors of the indirect effects was not possible with Lavaan, con fi dence intervals (95%) for indirect effects in the multiple imputed datasets were estimated using the Monte Carlo sampling method (Metropolis & Ulam, 1949).”
From Mindfulness, Self-compassion, and Psychological Wellbeing as Correlates of Paternal Bonding in Pregnancy. (2025) · cites this paper as Metropolis & Ulam, 1949
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BackgroundJackman, S. D. (2000) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pan.a029818 · Cited by 143
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“Although Fermi’s famous suggestion of the first QMC algorithm was already acknowledged in a 1949 paper by Metropolis and Ulam [147], QMC methods remain a powerful and broadly applicable computational tool for finding accurate solutions of Schrödinger equation for atoms, molecules, quantum spin systems, and materials.”
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“The Monte Carlo method was originally proposed by Metropolis and Ulam [54] to simulate radiative transfer which was accomplished by a stochastic model keeping track of photon trajectories.”
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“The Monte Carlo method, coined by Metropolis and Ulam (1949), was initially introduced to simulate a stochastic process by generating random moves that are either accepted or rejected according to a given probability distribution function.”
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“MCMC methods [31, 54,55] and sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) [18] provide the primary examples of such methods, and their practical success underpins the widespread interest in the Bayesian solution of inverse problems [39].”
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“[1,2].”
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Unsaturated bond recognition leads to biased signal in a fatty acid receptor
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“Then, 0.15M NaCl was added to balance the charge of the OA-GPR120-Gi, LA-GPR120-Gi, EPA-GPR120Gi, TUG891-GPR120-Gi, 9-HSA-GPR120-Gi, and TUG891-GPR120-Giq complex system using the Monte Carlo Method (63).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Metropolis, N., & Ulam, S.
- Affiliations
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the American Statistical Association
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1949-09
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 247
- Pages
- 335-341
- ISSN
- 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-274X
- OpenAlex
- W2051203581
- Cited by
- 6,474
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 368 · 2025: 419 · 2024: 327 · 2023: 345 · 2022: 333 · 2021: 343 · 2020: 318 · 2019: 304 · 2018: 270 · 2017: 252 · 2016: 258 · 2015: 249 · 2014: 254 · 2013: 283 · 2012: 262
- FWCI
- 8.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Statistical Association (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Numerical Analysis › Mathematical Approximation and Integration
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Theoretical and Computational Physics
- Keywords
- Monte Carlo methods, integro-differential equations, mathematical physics, numerical solution of partial differential equations
- MeSH terms
- Biometry, Humans, Monte Carlo Method, Statistics as Topic
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