The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk and protective factors for antepartum and postpartum depression: a prospective study
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Antepartum risk and protective factors for postpartum depression (PPD; the most common mental disorder after childbirth besides postpartum anxiety), have been frequently investigated in cross-sectional studies, but less often longitudinally. This study examined linear and moderator effects of risk and protective factors for peripartum depression. First, we investigated the predictive power of risk factors (physical problems during pregnancy, pregnancy-related anxiety, stressful life events, dysfunctional self-consciousness (DSC)) and protective factors (resilience, social support) for antepartum depression (APD) and PPD. Second, as DSC plays an important role in major depression, we examined whether the protective factors moderate the association between the risk factors DSC and APD as well as PPD. METHODS: We conducted a prospective study with three measurement time points: six weeks antepartum (N = 297), as well as six weeks (N = 278) and twelve weeks (N = 266) postpartum. Direct and moderator effects on APD were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Moderated mediation effects were investigated to explore whether the indirect, long-term effect of DSC on PPD six weeks after birth (PPD-6) and PPD twelve weeks after birth (PPD-12) is moderated by resilience. RESULTS: Predictors for APD were high DSC, high concerns about one's appearance, low resilience and low social support. Resilience buffered (weakened) the impact of DSC on APD and affected PPD-6 and PPD-12 indirectly through APD. DISCUSSION: The results suggest that PPD-12 is influenced directly and indirectly through PPD-6 by APD, but that this effect depends upon risk and protective factors, especially on the combined effects of resilience and DSC. The key finding of our study is the moderating (i.e. weakening) effect of resilience on the relationship between DSC and depression. Resilience and DSC may be an important issue for depression prevention and treatment programs in the peripartum period.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In general populations, a low level of antepartum resilience is associated with an increased risk of ante- and postpartum depression [26]”
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782 · Cited by 14,183
Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions
Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273170701341316 · Cited by 9,973
Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.
Masten, A. S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227 · Cited by 8,497
(1991) · Cited by 7,187
Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Incidence
Gavin, N. I., Gaynes, B. N., Lohr, K. N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gartlehner, G., & Swinson, T. (2005) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000183597.31630.db · Cited by 3,282
Rates and risk of postpartum depression – a meta-analysis
O'hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540269609037816 · Cited by 3,116
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Hübner-Liebermann B, 2012, Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 24, 419
- Hautzinger M., 2013, Depressionskonzepte heute: psychopathologie oder pathopsychologie?[depression concepts today: psychopathology or pathopsychology?], 236
- Swendsen JD, 2000, Clin Psychol, 7, 17
- Reid KM. The association between social support, stress exposure, and maternal postpartum depression: a stress process approach [dissertation]. Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations, Paper 7570, 2013.
- Borcsa M, Stein B. Psychotherapie im Dialog: resilienz und ressourcen [Psychotherapy in dialogue: resilience and resources]. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2013. 100 p.
- Hain S, Eur J Psychol
- Fydrich T, 2009, Zeitschrift Für Medizinische Psychologie, 18, 43
- Schumacher J, 2005, Zeitschrift Für Klinische Psychologie, Psychiatrie Und Psychotherapie, 53, 16
- Van den Bergh BR., 1990, J Prenat Perinat Psychol Health, 5, 119
- IBM Corp, 2012, IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0
- Muthén LK, 2012, Mplus user's guide (6th Ed., 1998–2011)
- Hearn G, 1998, Br J Gen Pract, 48, 1064
- First MB, 2007, Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Martínez-Borba, V., Suso-Ribera, C., Osma, J., & Andreu-Pejó, L. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17228445 · Cited by 22
Witteveen, A. B., Henrichs, J., Walker, A. L., Bohlmeijer, E. T., Burger, H., Fontein-Kuipers, Y., Schellevis, F. G., Stramrood, C. A. I., Olff, M., Verhoeven, C. J., et al. (2020) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03395-9 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Hain, S., Oddo-Sommerfeld, S., Bahlmann, F., Louwen, F., & Schermelleh-Engel, K.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- University Hospital Frankfurt (DE)
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Buergerhospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Corresponding author
- Hain, Sarah
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-07-04
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 119-129
- ISSN
- 0167-482X (ISSN-L)
- 1743-8942
- OpenAlex
- W2475020891
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- antenatal depression, postpartum depression, perinatal depression, risk factors, protective factors, resilience, social support, pregnancy-related anxiety, life events, moderated mediation, depression prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Germany, Humans, Middle Aged, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Depression, Postpartum, Young Adult, Protective Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
