The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Automated Spore Measurements Using Microscopy, Image Analysis, and Peak Recognition of Near-Monodisperse Aerosols
Open accessAbstract
Rapid detection of airborne fungal and bacterial spores would enable public agencies to respond quickly and appropriately to intentional releases of hazardous aerosols. Automated analysis of microscope images and automated detection of near-monodisperse peaks in aerosol size distribution data offer complementary approaches to traditional methods for the identification and counting of fungal and bacterial spores. First, spores of the fungus Scopulariopsis brevicaulis were aerosolized in a chamber and then collected with a slit impactor; later, digital microscope images were analyzed manually to determine spore cluster distributions. The images also were analyzed with ImageJ, a program that automatically outlined objects and measured Feret's diameter, area, perimeter, and circularity. These characteristics were used to identify spore clusters automatically using two data analysis methods. Second, a computer program was developed to discriminate near-monodisperse bioaerosol peaks from those for polydisperse ambient particulate matter (PM) and was successfully tested using simulated and real aerosol mixtures. The observed agreement between manual and automated spore counts and the ability to detect spore peaks suggest that it may be possible to develop a system to recognize intentional releases rapidly through examination of particle morphology and size distributions. The peak detection procedure is potentially the fastest technique when used with real-time instrument data, but assumes that intentional releases would consist of large numbers of uniformly sized particles in the respirable size range. Copyright 2012 American Association for Aerosol Research
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review
Kanakidou, M., Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. Ν., Barnes, I., Dentener, F. J., Facchini, M. C., Dingenen, R. V., Ervens, B., Nenes, A., Nielsen, C. J., et al. (2005) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-5-1053-2005 · Cited by 3,411
Secondary organic aerosol formation from anthropogenic air pollution: Rapid and higher than expected
Volkamer, R., Jimenez, J. L., Martini, F. S., Džepina, K., Zhang, Q., Salcedo, D., Molina, L. T., Worsnop, D. R., & Molina, M. J. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl026899 · Cited by 1,211
Elbert, W., Taylor, P. E., Andreae, M. O., & Pöschl, U. (2007) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-7-4569-2007 · Cited by 580
Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species
Carrera, M., Zandomeni, R. O., Fitzgibbon, J. E., & Sagripanti, J. (2006) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03111.x · Cited by 196
Liu, J., Dazzo, F. B., Glagoleva, O. B., Yu, B., & Jain, A. K. (2001) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/s002480000004 · Cited by 171
Aerodynamic versus physical size of spores: Measurement and implication for respiratory deposition
Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S. A., Conwell, K. L., Wiest, J., & Anderson, M. (2001) · Grana · doi:10.1080/00173130152625851 · Cited by 123
Soot measurements at the axis of an ethylene/air non-premixed turbulent jet flame
Hu, B. S., Yang, B., & Köylü, Ü. Ö. (2003) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/s0010-2180(03)00085-3 · Cited by 117
Automatic recognition of biological particles in microscopic images
Ranzato, M., Taylor, P. E., House, J. M., Flagan, R. C., LeCun, Y., & Perona, P. (2006) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2006.06.010 · Cited by 115
Passive Aerosol Sampler. Part I: Principle of Operation
Wagner, J., & Leith, D. E. (2001) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/027868201300034808 · Cited by 115
Self-citationReponen, T. A., Willeke, K., Grinshpun, S. A., & Nevalainen, A. I. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118001684.ch24 · Cited by 99
Characteristics of Airborne Actinomycete Spores
Reponen, T. A., Gazenko, S. V., Grinshpun, S. A., Willeke, K., & Cole, E. C. (1998) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.64.10.3807-3812.1998 · Cited by 86
Fungi and pollen exposure in the first months of life and risk of early childhood wheezing
Harley, K. G., Macher, J. M., Lipsett, M., Duramad, P., Holland, N. T., Prager, S., Ferber, J. R., Bradman, A., Eskenazi, B., & Tager, I. B. (2009) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2007.090241 · Cited by 86
Self-citationCOLLECTION OF FUNGAL SPORES ON AIR FILTERS AND SPORE REENTRAINMENT FROM FILTERS INTO AIR
Jankowska, E., Reponen, T. A., Willeke, K., Grinshpun, S. A., & Choi, K.-J. (2000) · Journal of Aerosol Science · doi:10.1016/s0021-8502(00)00017-3 · Cited by 71
Size and Morphology of Soot Particulates Sampled from a Turbulent Nonpremixed Acetylene Flame
Hu, B. S., & Köylü, Ü. Ö. (2004) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/027868290519111 · Cited by 60
A Methodology to Establish the Morphology of Ambient Aerosols
McDonald, R., & Biswas, P. (2004) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.2004.10470986 · Cited by 60
Bioaerosol characterization by flow cytometry with fluorochrome
Chen, P., & Li, C.-S. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Monitoring · doi:10.1039/b505224f · Cited by 55
Feasibility study on automated recognition of allergenic pollen: grass, birch and mugwort
Chen, C., Hendriks, E. A., Duin, R. P. W., et al. (2006) · Aerobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10453-006-9040-0 · Cited by 49
Detection of pollen grains in multifocal optical microscopy images of air samples
Landsmeer, S. H., Hendriks, E. A., de Weger, L. A., et al. (2009) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.20688 · Cited by 44
Size Distribution Characteristics of Aerosols
John, W. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9781118001684.ch4 · Cited by 43
CDC's Strategic Plan for Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response
Koplan, J. P. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/116.s2.9 · Cited by 42
Benchmark set of synthetic images for validating cell image analysis algorithms
Ruusuvuori, P., Lehmussola, A., Selinummi, J., Rajala, T., Huttunen, H. J., & Yli-Harja, O. P. (2008) · Cited by 39
Soot morphology in a liquid-fueled, swirl-stabilized combustor
Fang, T. (1998) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/s0010-2180(97)00109-0 · Cited by 33
CDC's strategic plan for bioterrorism preparedness and response
Koplan, J. P. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1016/s0033-3549(04)50132-2 · Cited by 33
Synthetic Images of High-Throughput Microscopy for Validation of Image Analysis Methods
Lehmussola, A., Ruusuvuori, P., Selinummi, J., Rajala, T., & Yli-Harja, O. P. (2008) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2008.925490 · Cited by 31
Method to Determine the Number of Bacterial Spores Within Aerosol Particles
Carrera, M., Kesavan, J. S., Zandomeni, R. O., et al. (2005) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786820500352098 · Cited by 31
Comparison of a Passive Aerosol Sampler to Size-Selective Pump Samplers in Indoor Environments
Wagner, J., & Macher, J. M. (2003) · AIHA Journal · doi:10.1080/15428110308984856 · Cited by 24
Self-citationThe aerobiological significance of smut spores in Tulsa, Oklahoma
Crotzer, V. L., & Levetin, E. (1996) · Aerobiologia · doi:10.1007/bf02447410 · Cited by 23
Chamber Evaluation of a Personal, Bioaerosol Cyclone Sampler
Macher, J. M., Chen, B. T., & Rao, C. Y. (2008) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · doi:10.1080/15459620802380351 · Cited by 18
Self-citationCheng, J. Y. W., Lau, A. P. S., & Fang, M. (2008) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.021 · Cited by 13
Computer image analysis of microbial colonies
Puchkov, E. O. (2010) · Microbiology · doi:10.1134/s0026261710020025 · Cited by 10
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Carrera M., 2007, J. Appl. Microbiol., 303
- Fuchs N. A., 1996, Aerosol Science, 1
- Hinds W. C., 1999, Aerosol Technology
- Macher J. M., 2011, Alternatives to Manual Counting for the Detection and Identification of Airborne Fungal and Actinomycete Spores
- O’Neill S. J., 2003, Biological Detection System—Automated Instrument to Screen the Mail for Biological Threats
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wagner, J., Macher, J. M., Chen, W., & Kumagai, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315555 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wagner, J., & Macher, J.
- Affiliations
- California Department of Public Health (US)
- ORCID
- Macher, Janet
- Venue
- Aerosol Science and Technology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 862-873
- ISSN
- 0278-6826 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-7388
- OpenAlex
- W2155621065
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Aerosol Science and Technology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Cell Image Analysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Keywords
- spore detection, fungal spores, bacterial spores, bioaerosols, aerosol size distribution, automated image analysis, ImageJ, Feret's diameter, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, particle morphology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review