The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Development of Writing Ability in the Nordic Countries in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.
Abstract
(1990). The development of writing ability in the Nordic countries in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries. Scandinavian Journal of History: Vol. 15, No. 1-2, pp. 37-63.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“According to Ingrid Markussen (1990, pp. 37-38), Denmark learned to write between 100 and 150 years after Danish society had collectively learned to read.”
From Understanding the Writing Revolution of the Late Nineteenth Century (2025) · cites this paper as Markussen, 1990, pp. 37-38
Citations
Cites
Cressy, D. (1980) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511560484 · Cited by 681
Literacy and development in the West
Cipolla, C. M. (1969) · Penguin Books · Cited by 496
The Legacies of Literacy: Continuities and Contradictions in Western Culture and Society
Street, B., & Graff, H. J. (1988) · History of Education Quarterly · doi:10.2307/368304 · Cited by 455
LITERACY AND EDUCATION IN ENGLAND 1640-1900 1
Stone, L. (1969) · Past & Present · doi:10.1093/past/42.1.69 · Cited by 388
Graff, H. J. (1982) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1982.tb00473.x · Cited by 197
Arnove, R. F., & Graff, H. J. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0505-5 · Cited by 76
The History of Literacy in Sweden
Johansson, E. (2009) · Nordic Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.919489.6 · Cited by 41
Mogensen, M. (1985) · Historisk Tidsskrift · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- 1981, Nordisk Kulturhistoria, 22, 9ff
- Knut, Tveit. 1989.Allmugeskolen på austlandsbygdene 1730–1830. 1.3. Skolens utrikling293fOslo (Dissertation,
- 1882, Militært Tidsskrift, 11
- 1888, Militært Tidsskrift, 11
- Vibeke Sandersen, 1984, De nordiske skriftspråkenes utvikling på 1800‐tallet, Nordisk språksekretariats rapporter, 4, 107 f
- 1979, Dansk socialhistorie, 4, 265
- Guttormsson Loftur, 1985, Da menigmand i Norden lærte at skrive, 53
- 1980, Bondedagbøger‐ kilder til dagliglivets historie
- Feldbæk, Ole. 1982.Danmarks Historie, vol. 4, Tïden 1730–1814242København
- Myllyntaus Timo, 1985, De nordiske skriftspråkenes utvikling på 1800‐tallet, 2
- Nielsen Helge, 1960, Folkebibliotekernes forgængere. Oplysning, almue og borgerbiblioleker fra 1770erne til 1834
- Gad, Finn. 1984.Ur nordisk kulturhistorie, vol. 22:3, 20 fFinland: Studio Historica, Jyväskyläensia.
- Statistique Générale du Service Postal
- Guttormsson Loftur, 1984, De nordiske skriftpråkenes utvikling på 1800‐tallet. Nordisk språksekretariats rapporter
- Sandersen Vibeke, 1989, Uddannelse, 492 ff
- Luttinen Rauno, 1985, Da menigmand i Nordan lærte at skrive, 44
- 1985, De nordiske skriftspråkenes utvikling på 1800‐tallet Vol. 2, 157 ff
- Sandersen Vibeke, 1984, De nordiske skriftspråkenes ulmkling på 1800‐tallet, 128
Cited by
Do Peasants Write Ego-Documents?: The ‘ordinary exception’ of Luigi Daldosso in the First World War
Lyons, M. (2017) · Quaerendo · doi:10.1163/15700690-12341370 · Cited by 3
Understanding the Writing Revolution of the Late Nineteenth Century
Lyons, M. (2025) · Culture & History Digital Journal · doi:10.3989/chdj.2025.404
Metadata
- Authors
- Markussen, I.
- Corresponding author
- Markussen, Ingrid
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of History
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 37-63
- ISSN
- 0346-8755 (ISSN-L)
- 1502-7716
- OpenAlex
- W2165905863
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of History (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Historical Education Studies Worldwide
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Historical and Literary Analyses
- Keywords
- writing skills, literacy, history of education, Nordic countries, 18th century, 19th century, school education, history of writing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review