Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 414

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness

Malmberg, Anders, Sölvell, Örjan, Zander, Ivo·1996·Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography

Abstract

This paper draws together theory on spatial agglomeration of economic activity, innovation processes, and international business to address the phenomena of spatial clustering, accumulation of knowledge in local milieux and firm competitiveness. It builds a conceptual model explaining the process of local knowledge accumulation and why there are important barriers to the diffusion of knowledge from one local milieu to another. The role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in linking together localized processes of knowledge accumulation is discussed, and it is argued that the actions of TNCs do not in any fundamental way alter our understanding of the localized process of knowledge accumulation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/04353684.1996.11879699

Cites

82 of 82 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 82 references

Cited by

See all 414

Metadata

Authors
Malmberg, A., Sölvell, Ö., & Zander, I.
Venue
Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography
Published
1996-08
Volume
78
Issue
2
Pages
85-97
ISSN
  • 0435-3684 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-0467
OpenAlex
W1970852233
Cited by
414
References
82
FWCI
31.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/04353684.1996.11879699
The paper
Malmberg, A., Sölvell, Ö., & Zander, I. (1996). Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1996.11879699

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.