The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency
Abstract
Most research on strain theory has focused on the effect of personally experienced strain on delinquency. This study focused on vicarious and anticipated strain; vicarious strain refers to the real-life strains experienced by others around the individual, while anticipated strain refers to the individual's expectation that current strains will continue into the future or that new strains will be experienced. Data from a national sample of adolescent boys were used to examine that type of strain involving physical victimization. A multiple regression analysis indicated that delinquency is related not only to experienced victimization, but also to certain types of anticipated and vicarious physical victimization.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Effects of Family and Community Violence on Children
Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.445 · Cited by 1,252
The role of exposure to community violence and developmental problems among inner-city youth
GORMAN–SMITH, D., & TOLAN, P. (1998) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579498001539 · Cited by 859
Cited by
Current Issues and Future Directions in Research into the Stress Process
Pearlin, L. I., & Bierman, A. (2013) · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_16 · Cited by 622
Predicting Adolescent and Adult Antisocial Behavior Among Adjudicated Delinquent Females
Cernkovich, S. A., Lanctôt, N., & Giordano, P. C. (2008) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128706294395 · Cited by 105
Types of adolescent exposure to violence as predictors of adult intimate partner violence
Menard, S., Weiss, A. J., Franzese, R. J., & Covey, H. C. (2014) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.001 · Cited by 43
Stress, Schizophrenia, and Violence: A Machine Learning Approach
Kirchebner, J., Sonnweber, M., Nater, U. M., Günther, M., & Lau, S. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520913641 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Agnew, R.
- Venue
- Justice Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 603-632
- ISSN
- 0741-8825 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9109
- OpenAlex
- W1989342791
- Cited by
- 398
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 13.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/07418820200095371
- The paper
- Agnew, R. (2002). Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency. Justice Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820200095371
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.