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RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE DUTCH VERSION OF THE INVENTORY OF TRAUMATIC GRIEF (ITG)
Abstract
The psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Inventory of Traumatic Grief (ITG) were investigated in two studies with bereaved adults who had suffered the loss of a first-degree relative. In Study 1, exploratory factor analysis indicated that the items of the ITG clustered together into one underlying factor. In addition, the internal consistency of the ITG and its short-term temporal stability were found to be high. In Study 2 it was found that the ITG exhibited adequate discriminative, concurrent, and construct validity. Furthermore, an ITG cutoff score for a diagnosis of traumatic grief was determined, with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 76%, providing evidence in favor of the predictive validity of the ITG.
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“Psychometric properties of the Dutch ICG-r are adequate (Boelen et al. 2003).”
From Measuring experiential avoidance: reliability and validity of the Dutch 9-item Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ) (2008) · cites this paper as Boelen et al. 2003
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Items 101–186 of 186
The role of threatening misinterpretations and avoidance in emotional problems after loss
Boelen, P. A., & van den Hout, M. A. (2008) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465807004079 · Cited by 33
Self-citationMilić, J., Pérez, H. C. S., Zuurbier, L. A., Boelen, P. A., Rietjens, J. A. C., Albert Hofman, D., & Tiemeier, H. W. (2017) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1276016 · Cited by 32
Self-citationBoelen, P. A. (2009) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1557 · Cited by 31
Self-citationIrrational Beliefs and Basic Assumptions in Bereaved University Students: A Comparison Study
Boelen, P. A., Kip, H., Voorsluijs, J. J., & van den Bout, J. (2004) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1023/b:jore.0000025441.39310.49 · Cited by 31
Self-citationBayesian Evaluation of Inequality-Constrained Hypotheses in SEM Models Using M plus
van de Schoot, R., Hoijtink, H., Hallquist, M. N., & Boelen, P. A. (2012) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2012.713267 · Cited by 30
“There is evidence that symptoms of CG are phenomenologically and qualitatively distinguishable from reactions representing UG with symptoms of CG but not UG being associated with concomitant mental health problems (Boelen et al., 2003; Dillen, Fontaine, & Verhofstadt-Denve, 2008).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRevenge and psychological adjustment after homicidal loss
van Denderen, M. Y., de Keijser, J., Gerlsma, C., Huisman, M., & Boelen, P. A. (2014) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21543 · Cited by 38
Self-citationLenferink, L. I. M., van Denderen, M. Y., de Keijser, J., Wessel, I., & Boelen, P. A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.012 · Cited by 30
Self-citationUpward and Downward Counterfactual Thought After Loss: A Multiwave Controlled Longitudinal Study
Eisma, M. C., Epstude, K., Schut, H. A. W., Stroebe, M. S., Simion, A., & Boelen, P. A. (2021) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.07.007 · Cited by 29
Self-citationResponses to Loss and Health Functioning Among Homicidally Bereaved African Americans
Williams, J. L., Burke, L. A., McDevitt‐Murphy, M. E., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2012) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2011.635583 · Cited by 31
“Using a Dutch version of the ICG-R, Boelen, van den Bout, de Keijser, and Hoijtink ( 2003 ) proposed a cut-score of 90 to identify individuals screening positive for CG.”
MethodA survey of the experiences of families with bereavement support services following a perinatal loss
Inati, V., Matić, M., Phillips, C. B., Maconachie, N., Vanderhook, F., & Kent, A. L. (2017) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/ajo.12661 · Cited by 27
Sveen, J., Pohlkamp, L., Kreicbergs, U. C., & Eisma, M. C. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213152 · Cited by 31
Cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness for relatives of missing persons: a pilot study
Lenferink, L., de Keijser, J., Wessel, I., & Boelen, P. (2019) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-019-0472-z · Cited by 24
Self-citationDepression and Prolonged Grief in the Wake of Disasters
Maguen, S., Neria, Y., Conoscenti, L. M., & Litz, B. T. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511730030.007 · Cited by 29
Newsom, C., Schut, H., Stroebe, M., Wilson, S., Birrell, J., Moerbeek, M., & Eisma, M. (2017) · Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2113 · Cited by 25
Pociūnaitė-Ott, J., van Dijk, I., Reitsma, L., Nordström, E.-E. L., Boelen, P. A., & Lenferink, L. I. M. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2281183 · Cited by 24
“In the Boelen dataset, DSM-5-TR PGD symptoms were assessed using the Inventory of Complicated Grief – Revised (ICG-R; Boelen et al., 2003).”
MethodSelf-citationBoelen, P. A., & Lancee, J. (2013) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2013/739804 · Cited by 24
Self-citationAdult attachment and prolonged grief: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Eisma, M. C., Bernemann, K., Aehlig, L., Janshen, A., & Doering, B. K. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112315 · Cited by 34
On the Classification and Reporting of Prolonged Grief: Assessment and Research Guidelines
Stroebe, M., Schut, H. A. W., & Eisma, M. C. (2024) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000389 · Cited by 25
“Self Report [TGI-SR]) 46,47 or reviewed information primarily obtained from these scales.”
BackgroundA Psychometric Evaluation of the Core Bereavement Items
Holland, J. M., Nam, I., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2012) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191112446656 · Cited by 23
Field, N. P., Strasser, J., Taing, S., HORIUCHI, S. G., Chhim, S., & Packman, W. L. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.014 · Cited by 24
“In many of the previous studies with Western samples, PG symptoms have been shown to load on a single factor (Boelen et al., 2003; Prigerson et al., 1995).”
BackgroundBereavement Challenges and Their Relationship to Physical and Psychological Adjustment to Loss
Trevino, K. M., Litz, B. T., Papa, A., Maciejewski, P. K., Lichtenthal, W. G., Healy, C., & Prigerson, H. G. (2017) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0386 · Cited by 24
Lenferink, L. I. M., Wessel, I., & Boelen, P. A. (2018) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000781 · Cited by 21
“The Dutch translation of the 29-item ICG-r was administered to assess symptom levels of PGD and other putative markers of disturbed grief (Boelen et al., 2003).”
Self-citationRestoration-oriented stressors of bereavement
Eisma, M., de Lang, T. A., & Stroebe, M. (2021) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2021.1957849 · Cited by 22
“, behavioral avoidance of social, occupational, and recreational activities) is considered to reflect an inability to engage in restoration-oriented coping (Boelen et al., 2006). Accordingly, depressive avoidance relates to more severe mental health outcomes concurrently and longitudinally (e.g., Boelen & Bout, 2013;…”
BackgroundMethodGender Differences in Traumatic Grief Symptom Severity after the Loss of a Spouse
Boelen, P. A., & van den Bout, J. (2003) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/6c8g-c0xr-f0q4-vr3x · Cited by 24
“Recently, two studies on the psychometric properties of the Dutch ITG have been conducted (Boelen et al., 2001; Boelen et al., in press).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationValid ICD-11 PGD Scales and Structured Clinical Interviews Needed
O’Connor, M., Larsen, L. H., Joensen, B. V., Boelen, P. A., Maccallum, F., Komischke-Konnerup, K. B., & Bryant, R. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01120 · Cited by 18
Self-citationCognitive-Behavioral Correlates of Psychological Symptoms Among Relatives of Missing Persons
Lenferink, L., de Keijser, J., Wessel, I., & Boelen, P. (2017) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-018-0024-y · Cited by 19
“administered (Boelen et al. 2003; Prigerson and Jacobs 2001), we only included the frequently used 19 items of the ICG (e.”
MethodSelf-citationBoelen, P. A. (2006) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070600874315 · Cited by 16
“Data were derived from 257 bereaved adults who were originally recruited for a study on negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement (Boelen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundSelf-citationOptimism in prolonged grief and depression following loss: A three-wave longitudinal study
Boelen, P. A. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.009 · Cited by 16
“The present study — conducted in The Netherlands — used a prospective design to study the association of optimism with symptoms of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) and depression, representing the two most prevalent and debilitating psychological syndromes that may occur following bereavement (Maercker et al., 2013).”
InfluentialSelf-citationPersonal goals and prolonged grief disorder symptoms
Boelen, P. A. (2010) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.731 · Cited by 16
Self-citationBoelen, P. A., & van den Bout, J. (2007) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180601100541 · Cited by 16
“R total score of M ¼ 103.9 of 22 mourners who met criteria for CG according to a structured clinical interview (the Traumatic Grief Evaluation of Response to Loss) in one of our previous studies (Boelen et al., 2003).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationReview of Recent Research Trends in Assistive Technologies for Rehabilitation
Aqel, M. O. A., Brabazon, D., Issa, A., et al. (2019) · International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET) · doi:10.1109/icpet.2019.00011 · Cited by 15
Eisma, M. C., Schut, H. A. W., Stroebe, M., Voerman, K., van den Bout, J., Stroebe, W., & Boelen, P. A. (2015) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3120 · Cited by 15
Self-citationvan Esch, H. J., van Zuylen, L., Hoop, E. O., van der Heide, A., & van der Rijt, C. C. D. (2018) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0359-4 · Cited by 15
de Keijser, J. (2004) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/bf03062068 · Cited by 14
Self-citationKoopman, E. (2014) · Scientific Study of Literature · doi:10.1075/ssol.4.1.04koo · Cited by 14
Wish you were here: The Dutch, German, and English Yearning in Situations of Loss Short Form
Eisma, M. C., Stelzer, E., Lenferink, L. I. M., Knowles, L. M., Gastmeier, S. K., Angelopoulou, M., Doering, B. K., & O'Connor, M. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22977 · Cited by 15
Use of a Web Portal for Support and Research After a Disaster: Opportunities and Lessons Learned
Marres, G. M. H., Leenen, L. P. H., van der Slikke, J. W., & Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M. (2012) · Interactive Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.2196/ijmr.1588 · Cited by 13
“For those who had lost loved ones, a grief questionnaire was also provided [17].”
Effects of a Visiting Service for Older Widowed Individuals: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Onrust, S. A., Willemse, G., van den Bout, J., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2010) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481181003761252 · Cited by 14
“Complicated grief was measured with the revised Inventory of Complicated Grief- (ICG–R; Prigerson, Maciejewski et al, 1995 ), a self-report questionnaire with good psychometric properties (Boelen, van den Bout, de Keijser, & Hoijtink, 2003 ).”
MethodSelf-citationKaal, S. E. J., Kuijken, N. M. J., Verhagen, C. A. H. H. V. M., Jansen, R., Servaes, P., & van der Graaf, W. T. A. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology · doi:10.1089/jayao.2015.0009 · Cited by 13
Spuij, M., Prinzie, P., Deković, M., van den Bout, J., & Boelen, P. A. (2013) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-395 · Cited by 16
“The Dutch version of the measure has good internal consistency, stability and concurrent validity [41].”
BackgroundSelf-citationBoelen, P. A., & Spuij, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302725 · Cited by 14
Self-citationPsychological sequelae following second‐trimester termination of pregnancy: A longitudinal study
Dawood, Y., de Vries, J. M., van Leeuwen, E., van EEKELEN, R., de Bakker, B. S., Boelen, P. A., & Pajkrt, E. (2024) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.14848 · Cited by 12
Self-citationLenferink, L. I. M., Wessel, I., de Keijser, J., & Boelen, P. A. (2016) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-016-0055-1 · Cited by 14
“The Inventory of Complicated Grief is together with the PG-13 [46] a frequently used instrument to administer grief reactions.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationEvaluation of the performance of instruments to diagnose grief disorders: A diagnostic meta-analysis
Kustanti, C. Y., Chu, H., Kang, X. L., Liu, D., Pien, L., Jen, H., Shen, S.-T. H., Chen, J.-H., & Chou, K. (2021) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103972 · Cited by 16
de Feijter, M., O'Connor, M., Arizmendi, B. J., Ikram, M. A., & Luik, A. I. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.042 · Cited by 11
Grief and Life Disruption in Young Adults with Advanced Cancer
Trevino, K. M., Maciejewski, P. K., Fasciano, K. M., & Prigerson, H. G. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology · doi:10.1089/jayao.2011.0024 · Cited by 12
“In ,7–9 Similar results emerged in a recent study of grief due to losses associated with cancer in older advanced cancer patients, with factor analysis indicating that grief was distinct from depression in this sample.”
Newsom, C., Schut, H., Stroebe, M., Wilson, S., & Birrell, J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164005 · Cited by 9
Do insecure attachment styles predict prolonged grief symptoms? Significant null findings
Janshen, A., Boelen, P. A., Schut, H. A. W., & Eisma, M. C. (2024) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2023.2300063 · Cited by 12
“The Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG-R; Jacobs et al., 2000; Dutch version: Boelen et al., 2003) contains 30 items.”
Self-citationNegative Cognitions in Loss-Related Emotional Distress in Adolescent Girls: A Preliminary Study
Boelen, P. A., & Spuij, M. (2008) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020802171292 · Cited by 8
“The validated Dutch version (Boelen, van den Bout, de Keijser, & Hoijtink, 2003 ) contains 29 symptoms.”
BackgroundSelf-citationRaising a child bereaved by domestic homicide: caregivers’ experiences
Alisic, E., Groot, A., Snetselaar, H., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2025.2463277 · Cited by 7
“Of 18 participants who were related to, or friends with, the parents of the children before the homicide and completed the Dutch Inventory of Traumatic Grief (Boelen et al., 2003), 5 (28”
Liu, J. J. W., Taillefer, S. E., Tassone, A., & Vickers, K. (2019) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2019.1671537 · Cited by 7
“Concurrent validity is also high (Boelen et al., 2003), with the measure correlating significantly with other measures of grief including the Texas Revised Inventory of Grief (TRIG; Faschingbauer, 1981; r¼ 0.71), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock, & Erbaugh, 1961;…”
MethodInfluentialFernández‐Alcántara, M., Pérez‐Marfil, M. N., Catena, A., Pérez-Garcı́a, M., & Cruz‐Quintana, F. (2015) · Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud · doi:10.1016/j.rips.2015.10.002 · Cited by 15
Rumination following bereavement : Assessment, working mechanisms and intervention
Eisma, M. C. (2015) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 7
Blackman, N. (2013) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · Cited by 7
Assessment Tools for Children who Experience Traumatic Loss: A Systematic Review
Ennis, N., Pastrana, F. A., Moreland, A. D., Davies, F., delMas, S., & Rheingold, A. A. (2022) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380221127256 · Cited by 6
“Spuij et al. developed the GCQ-C based on the 38-item GCQ for adults developed by Boelen et al. (2003) to assess negative bereavement-related thoughts.”
MethodResponses to Loss and Health Functioning Among Homicidally Bereaved African Americans
Williams, J. L., Burke, L. A., McDevitt‐Murphy, M. E., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2012) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2011.616826 · Cited by 6
Parents’ mental health after termination of pregnancy for foetal anomaly – a systematic review
Rønnov-Jessen, I., Eklund, M. V., Hammer, A., O’Connor, M., Prinds, C., & Hvidtjørn, D. (2024) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2024.2431638 · Cited by 5
“The ITG flags scores above 90 for further evaluation (Boelen et al., 2003).”
Langenberg, S. M. C. H., Peters, M. E. W. J., van der Graaf, W. T. A., Wymenga, A. N. M., Prins, J. B., & van Herpen, C. M. L. (2015) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951515000887 · Cited by 5
“A cutoff score of 39 or higher indicates complicated grief (Boelen et al., 2003).”
BackgroundEisma, M. C., Janshen, A., & de Haan, N. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70053 · Cited by 4
“Boelen et al. (2003) investigated the reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the ICG-R and reported excellent internal consistency for the instrument, α = 0.94.”
InfluentialGhesquiere, A., Bagaajav, A., Ito, M., Sakaguchi, Y., & Miyashita, M. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1594166 · Cited by 3
Effects of Economic Hardship on Complicated Grief
Nam, I. (2012) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 3
Korenromp, M. J., Christiaens, G. C. M. L., van den Bout, J., Mulder, E. J. H., Hunfeld, J. A. M., Bilardo, C. M., Offermans, J. P. M., & Visser, G. H. A. (2005) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000175776.69060.11 · Cited by 3
Self-citationBoelen, P. A. (2023) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2023.100368 · Cited by 2
Self-citationvan Eersel, J. H. W., Hulshof, I. L., Wickham, M. I., Smid, G. E., & Boelen, P. A. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01626-8 · Cited by 3
“In terms of dimensionality, based on prior research on grief instruments [8, 27], we anticipated that the IJLS would demonstrate a similar unidimensional structure (Hypothesis 1).”
Self-citationThe Jordanian Version of the Grief Cognition Questionnaire: Factor Analysis, Validityand Reliability
Басим, А., & Нур, О. (2020) · Психиатрия психотерапия и клиническая психология · doi:10.34883/pi.2020.11.2.015 · Cited by 2
Intervening after the loss of a spouse: is it (cost-)effective and for whom?
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Boelen, P. A., Baş, S., Bolaséll, L. T., Bryant, R. A., Soysal, G. C., Eisma, M. C., Goodfellow, B., de Keijser, J., Kersting, A., Keser, E., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2652128 · Cited by 1
“Instrument to assess PGD symptoms include: (i) the Inventory of Complicated Grief including the original version (Prigerson et al., 1995) and shortened version used in Dataset 6 (O’Connor et al., 2010), (ii) the extended, 29, 30, or 32 items ICG, sometimes called the Inventory of Complicated Grief-Revised (Priger-son…”
Self-citationDeveloping a recovery pathway for people with complicated grief
Robertson, T., & Scanlan, M. (2010) · British Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.12968/bjow.2010.1.7.79417 · Cited by 1
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Petscher, Y. (2006) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/105413730601400104 · Cited by 1
“The strength of the HGRC lies in the fact that it examines areas not commonly associated with grief, including panic behaviors, detachment, and cognitive disorganization (Boelen et al., 2003).”
Background15 De opvang van nabestaanden na een suïcide
de Groot, M., & de Keijser, J. (2010) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-7804-3_15 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDe toeleiding van nabestaanden van personen overleden door suïcide naar familiegerichte nazorg
de Groot, M., & Broer, J. (2011) · TSG - Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen · doi:10.1007/s12508-011-0090-5 · Cited by 1
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Fasse, L., Flahault, C., Brédart, A., Dolbeault, S., & Sultan, S. (2012) · Psycho-Oncologie · doi:10.1007/s11839-012-0395-x
“[9] ont montré dans une étude auprès de conjoints endeuillés que les scores au deuil compliqué étaient inversement corrélés à l’âge des”
InfluentialCare and decision-making at the end of life of ALS patients
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Psykometrisk prövning av PG-13; ett självskattningsinstrument för ihållande sorg
Alexandersson, P. (2010) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Gooskens, I. L. (2010) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Rosmolen, M. M. (2016) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
De opvang van nabestaanden na een suïcide
de Groot, M., & de Keijser, J. (2016) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-0972-6_20
Self-citationDe mate van verwachtheid en de strafmaat en hun psychische implicaties bij nabestaanden
Rooduijn, L. R. (2010) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
van Eersel, J. H. W. (2022) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.33540/1253
Baanbrekend: Gecompliceerde rouwreacties na onvrijwillig baanverlies
van Eersel, J. H. W. (2023) · Gedrag & Organisatie · doi:10.5117/go2023.3.001.eers
Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Break-up Distress Scale for college students
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van Eersel, J. H. W., Hulshof, I. L., Wickham, M. I., Smid, G. E., & Boelen, P. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26687933
Self-citationvan Eersel, J. H. W., Hulshof, I. L., Wickham, M. I., Smid, G. E., & Boelen, P. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26687930
Self-citationvan Eersel, J. H. W., Hulshof, I. L., van Os, L. S., Smid, G. E., & Boelen, P. A. (2026) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2026.2624530
“…on understanding condition-specific experiences of health loss-related grief. our conceptual framework, drawing from established grief measures [23,26], successfully identified fundamental grief reactions that appear consistently across various loss types. the HIGs demonstrates strong…”
Self-citationA Systematic Review of Dimensional and Categorical Models of Grief Related Disorders
Cunningham, J., Shevlin, M. E., McElroy, E., & McCusker, P. (2026) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2026.2622704
Metadata
- Authors
- BOELEN, P. A., DEN BOUT, J. V., DE KEIJSER, J., & HOIJTINK, H.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Venue
- Death Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 227-247
- ISSN
- 0748-1187 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-7683
- OpenAlex
- W2020927515
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 10.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Death Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- traumatic grief, bereavement, psychometric properties, Dutch version, factor structure, internal consistency, temporal stability, discriminant validity, concurrent validity, construct validity, predictive validity, diagnostic thresholds, sensitivity and specificity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Grief, Humans, Netherlands, Psychometrics, Wounds and Injuries, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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