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The Effect of Four-Week Administration of Amitriptyline on Sleep Bruxism. A Double-Blind Crossover Clinical Study
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline) on nocturnal masseteric activity and duration of sleep in bruxists. Using a randomized, double blind, crossover design, ten females (mean age 39 yrs, +/- sd seven yrs) received active (amitriptyline 25 mg/night) and inactive (placebo 25 mg/night) medication, over a period of four weeks each. A portable EMG integrator recorded the nocturnal, unilateral, and cumulative myoelectrical activity (microV/min of sleep) of the masseter muscle during the fourth and eighth weeks of the study. The results showed that amitriptyline did not significantly decrease the mean EMG activity (df = 9, alpha = 0.05, paired-t = 0.892, p = 0.3964), nor did it significantly increase the duration of sleep (df = 9, alpha = 0.05, paired-t = 2.140, p = 0.061). The results of this study do not support the administration of 25 mg of amitriptyline per night over a period of four weeks for the management of sleep bruxism.
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Another study found no improvement in total sleep time for amitriptyline.
“and another found no improvement in total sleep time for amitriptyline (Raigrodski et al., 2001).”
From Antidepressants and their effect on sleep (2005) · cites this paper as Raigrodski et al., 2001
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
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Sorted by citations
Antidepressants and their effect on sleep
Mayers, A. G., & Baldwin, D. S. (2005) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.726 · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- Raigrodski, A. J., Christensen, L. V., Mohamed, S. E., & Gardiner, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Venue
- CRANIO®
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-25
- ISSN
- 0734-5410 (ISSN-L)
- 0886-9634
- 2151-0903
- OpenAlex
- W157768469
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- CRANIO® (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
- Keywords
- amitriptyline, sleep bruxism, tricyclic antidepressants, masseter muscle activity, muscle electrical activity, sleep duration, bruxism treatment, placebo comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amitriptyline, Analysis of Variance, Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, Double-Blind Method, Electromyography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Masseter Muscle, Placebos, Sleep, Statistics as Topic, Normal Distribution, Linear Models, Treatment Outcome, Cross-Over Studies, Sleep Bruxism
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