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Marx, List, and the Materiality of Nations
Abstract
This paper contests the cosmopolitan consensus in contemporary Marxism that Marx and Engels's vision of capitalism was ‘global’ and that nations are essentially ‘cultural’ constructs. It contributes to a wider project arguing that nations are material by taking a closer look at Marx and Engels's writings on free trade and protectionism and, in particular, at Marx's notes on Friedrich List's National System of Political Economy (1841/56). This examination shows that Marx and Engels had a keen understanding of the economic roles of states, national and imperial, and thought about free trade and protection in geopolitical terms. Though Marx aimed his characteristically caustic wit and forensic critique at List's contradictions, silences, and hypocrisies as a bourgeois thinker, he accepted that nation-states played economic and geopolitical roles in a capitalist world and that developmental states were possible, indeed necessary. The ground for these arguments is prepared by outlining the centrality of the economic roles of states in the development of modern capitalism and by showing how the recent revival of Marxist accounts of capitalist geopolitics is hampered by a purely economic, non- or anti-statist conception of capitalism.
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Desai, R.
- Corresponding author
- Desai, Radhika
- ORCID
- Desai, Radhika
- Venue
- Rethinking Marxism
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47-67
- ISSN
- 0893-5696 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-8059
- OpenAlex
- W1987654746
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Rethinking Marxism (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Marxism and Critical Theory
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Globalization and political ideologies
- Keywords
- Karl Marx, Friedrich List, national system of political economy, nation-state, free trade, protectionism, role of the state in the economy, imperialism, developmental state, anti-statism, Marx and Engels
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