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Finding the Kraus decomposition from a master equation and vice versa
Open accessAbstract
For any master equation which is local in time, whether Markovian, non-Markovian, of Lindblad form or not, a general procedure is given for constructing the corresponding linear map from the initial state to the state at time t, including its Kraus-type representations. Formally, this is equivalent to solving the master equation. For an N-dimensional Hilbert space it requires (i) solving a first order N 2×N 2 matrix time evolution (to obtain the completely positive map), and (ii) diagonalizing a related N 2×N 2 matrix (to obtain a Kraus-type representation). Conversely, for a given time-dependent linear map, a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a corresponding master equation, where the (not necessarily unique) form of this equation is explicitly determined. It is shown that a “best possible” master equation may always be defined, for approximating the evolution in the case that no exact master equation exists. Examples involving qubits are given.
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“would be suitable for providing information on the deviations from Markovianity in the experimental implementation of effective spin models using controllable systems, as for instance, trapped ions [17].”
From Entanglement and Non-Markovianity of Quantum Evolutions (2010) · cites this paper as [17]
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Cited by
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Entanglement and Non-Markovianity of Quantum Evolutions
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Andersson, E., Cresser, J. D., & Hall, M. J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Strathclyde (GB)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Andersson, Erika
- Venue
- Journal of Modern Optics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-08-15
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1695-1716
- ISSN
- 0950-0340 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-3044
- OpenAlex
- W2140406475
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of Modern Optics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Royal Society
- Macquarie University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- Kraus decomposition, master equation, completely positive maps, non-Markovian dynamics, quantum dynamical maps, time-local master equation, qubits, quantum state evolution
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