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Knowledge producers or knowledge consumers? Argumentation and decision making about environmental management

Jime´nez-Aleixandre, Maria-Pilar·2002·International Journal of Science Education

Abstract

This paper describes a case study involving decision making and argumentation, in the context of wetland environmental management, by 11th-grade students (16-17 years old). The purpose was to study the components of knowledge and skills needed to reach a decision in socio-scientific contexts and to identify them in classroom discourse. The following dimensions of decision making were explored: the use of relevant knowledge to understand and make decisions about the problem; and the critical processing of sources of information and authority and the development of criteria for evaluating possible solutions to the problem. Students' conversations were recorded and analysed using Toulmin's (1958) and Walton's (1996) argument schemes. The students' arguments and warrants were compared with the argument of an external 'official' expert. Issues such as expert status, that is, who can be considered as a source of knowledge and authority and the participation of citizens in scientific practice are also discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Jime´nez-Aleixandre, M.-P.
Venue
International Journal of Science Education
Published
2002-11
Volume
24
Issue
11
Pages
1171-1190
ISSN
  • 0950-0693 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-5289
OpenAlex
W1992467452
Cited by
320
References
2
FWCI
34.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Knowledge producers or knowledge consumers? Argumentation and decision making about environmental management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/09500690210134857
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Jime´nez-Aleixandre, M.-P. (2002). Knowledge producers or knowledge consumers? Argumentation and decision making about environmental management. International Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690210134857

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.