Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 323

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Changing the density of alcohol outlets to reduce alcohol‐related problems

LIVINGSTON, MICHAEL, CHIKRITZHS, TANYA, ROOM, ROBIN·2007·Drug and Alcohol Review
DOI 10.1080/09595230701499191
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Increasingly, it seems, legal and political debates regarding the granting of new liquor licences are turning to the issue of whether the number and density of alcohol outlets makes a difference in rates of alcohol consumption and alcohol‐related harm. But what is the state of the evidence on this question? In this Harm Reduction Digest Livingston, Chikritzhs and Room review the research literature on the effects of density of alcohol sales outlets on alcohol consumption and alcohol‐related problems; suggest a new way of conceptualising the relationships; and discuss the implications for reducing alcohol‐related harm.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/09595230701499191

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. National Competition Council., 2001, Assessment of governments' progress in implementing the National Competition Policy and related reforms
  2. Marsden Jacob Associates., 2005, Identifying a framework for regulation in packaged liquor retailing. Report prepared for the National Competition Council as part of the NCC Occasional Series
  3. Department of Culture Media and Sports., 2004, Guidance issued under Section 182 of the Licensing Act 2003
  4. Bennet JM., 1996, Ale, beer and brewsters in England: women's work in a changing world, 1300–1600, 10.1093/oso/9780195073904.001.0001 · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195073904.001.0001
  5. Caulkins R., 1901, Substitutes for the saloon
  6. Alcohol Education and Research Council (AERC)., 2007, The AERC—a short account of its history and how it operates
  7. Smart RG., 1980, Normative approaches to the prevention of alcohol abuse and alcoholism: Proceedings of a symposium, April 26–28, 1977, San Diego, CA, 123
  8. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01487.x · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01487.x
  9. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04590.x · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04590.x · Paper page
  10. Makela P., 2002, The effects of Nordic alcohol policies: what happens to drinking and harm when control systems change, 17
  11. Ramstedt M., 2002, The effects of Nordic alcohol policies: what happens to drinking and harm when control systems change, 117
  12. 10.15288/jsa.1995.56.566 · doi:10.15288/jsa.1995.56.566
  13. 10.1097/01.ALC.0000156084.27547.EC · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000156084.27547.ec
  14. 10.1080/00036848800000085 · doi:10.1080/00036848800000085
  15. Gruenewald PJ, 2000, Small area analysis and the epidemiology of alcohol problems, 163
  16. 10.1177/009145090503200302 · doi:10.1177/009145090503200302
  17. 10.1080/0735648X.2001.9721617 · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2001.9721617
  18. 10.15288/jsa.2002.63.187 · doi:10.15288/jsa.2002.63.187
  19. 10.15288/jsa.2000.61.907 · doi:10.15288/jsa.2000.61.907
  20. 10.1097/01.ALC.0000067979.85714.22 · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000067979.85714.22
  21. 10.1016/0001-4575(94)00067-V · doi:10.1016/0001-4575(94)00067-v
  22. 10.1016/j.aap.2004.06.002 · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2004.06.002
  23. 10.1023/A:1011547831475 · doi:10.1023/a:1011547831475
  24. Donnelly N., 2006, Liquor outlet concentrations and alcohol‐related neighbourhood problems. Alcohol Studies Bulletin no. 8
  25. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01049.x · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01049.x
  26. Single EW., 1988, Theories on alcoholism, 325
  27. Norstrom T., 2000, Changes in national alcohol policy and their consequences, 121
  28. 10.15288/jsa.1992.53.495 · doi:10.15288/jsa.1992.53.495
  29. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01487.x · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01487.x
  30. 10.3109/10826089209068750 · doi:10.3109/10826089209068750
  31. Smith DI., 1986, Comparison of patrons of hotels with early opening and standard hours, IntJAddict, 21, 155
  32. 10.1177/009145099702400408 · doi:10.1177/009145099702400408
  33. 2006, Home Office [homepage on the internet]. Alcohol disorder zones

Cited by

See all 323

Metadata

Authors
LIVINGSTON, M., CHIKRITZHS, T., & ROOM, R.
Venue
Drug and Alcohol Review
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-09
Volume
26
Issue
5
Pages
557-566
ISSN
  • 0959-5236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-3362
DOI
10.1080/09595230701499191
OpenAlex
W2067657584
Cited by
323
References
45
FWCI
7.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 636 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Changing the density of alcohol outlets to reduce alcohol‐related problems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/09595230701499191
The paper
LIVINGSTON, M., CHIKRITZHS, T., & ROOM, R. (2007). Changing the density of alcohol outlets to reduce alcohol‐related problems. Drug and Alcohol Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230701499191

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.