Cited by 204Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsTraumatic Brain Injury ResearchCancer survivorship and care

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Pilot evaluation of a mindfulness-based intervention to improve quality of life among individuals who sustained traumatic brain injuries

BÉdard, Michel, Felteau, Melissa, Mazmanian, Dwight, Fedyk, Karilyn, Klein, Rupert, Richardson, Julie, Parkinson, William, Minthorn-Biggs, Mary-Beth·2003·Disability and Rehabilitation

DOI 10.1080/0963828031000090489

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Abstract

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To examine the potential efficacy of a mindfulness-based stress reduction approach to improve quality of life in individuals who have suffered traumatic brain injuries. RESEARCH DESIGN: Pre-post design with drop-outs as controls. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: We recruited individuals with mild to moderate brain injuries, at least 1 year post-injury. We measured their quality of life, psychological status, and function. Results of 10 participants who completed the programme were compared to three drop-outs with complete data. EXPERIMENTAL INTERVENTION: The intervention was delivered in 12-weekly group sessions. The intervention relied on insight meditation, breathing exercises, guided visualization, and group discussion. We aimed to encourage a new way of thinking about disability and life to bring a sense of acceptance, allowing participants to move beyond limiting beliefs. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: The treatment group mean quality of life (SF-36) improved by 15.40 (SD = 9.08) compared to - 1.67 (SD = 16.65; p = 0.036) for controls. Improvements on the cognitive-affective domain of the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) were reported (p = 0.029), while changes in the overall BDI-II (p = 0.059) and the Positive Symptom Distress Inventory of the SCL-90R (p = 0.054) approached statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention was simple, and improved quality of life after other treatment avenues for these participants were exhausted.

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Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, Dostoyevsky and Irrational Significance
Coles, A. J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.010
Embodied Cognition and the Neurology of Religion
Brown, W. S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.005
Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences
Marsh, M. N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.020
The Glass Onion
Chappell, S. G. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.008
Examining the Continuum of Life to Determine Death
Buchman, A. S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.019
Meditation for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review
Sorbero, M. E. S., Ahluwalia, S. C., Reynolds, K. A., Lovejoy, S. L., Farris, C. A., Sloan, J., Miles, J. N. V., Vaughan, C., Kandrack, R., Apaydin, E. A., et al. (2015) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr1138
Feasibility of Remotely Delivered Group-based Cognitive and Mood Interventions via Videoconferencing for Individuals with Chronic Acquired Brain Injury
Boulos, M. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Rehabilitation Strategies and Innovations in Later Life for Traumatic Brain Injury
Adamson, M. M., Aftab, K., Madrigal, E., Timmerman, M. A., Chung, J. S., Galhotra, P. P., Kolakowsky‐Hayner, S. A., Coetzee, J. P., & Harris, O. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00019-4
Preface
Coles, A. J., & Collicutt, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.001
Index
Coles, A. J., & Collicutt, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.022
Bibliography
(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316014165.021
Treatment of Sports-Related Concussion
Gay, M. (2021) · Concussions in Athletics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75564-5_20
Disability
Howe, E. G. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Ethics · doi:10.1086/jce200415401
‘I realised I'm not the only one’: A service evaluation of an ‘adjustment to acquired brain injury group in neurorehabilitation
O’Keeffe, F. M., Cogley, C., Rebecca, S., Emer, O., & Andrea, H. (2019) · The Neuropsychologist · doi:10.53841/bpsneur.2019.1.8.52
Translation of Eastern Meditative Disciplines into Western Psychotherapy
Semple, R. J., & Hatt, S. P. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190905538.013.20
Den Psykologiske Dimension: Rehabiliteringspsykologisk intervention til personer med erhvervet hjerneskade
Thøgersen, C. M. S. (2022) · doi:10.54337/aau645907201
Perceived Stress, Mindfulness, and Clinical Concussion Outcomes in Adults with a Concussion History
Callahan, C. E., Kiefer, A. W., DeFreese, J. D., Faurot, K. R., Gaylord, S. A., & Register‐Mihalik, J. K. (2024) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000259
Exploring the sensitivity of episodic and spatial memory tests to healthy and pathological cognitive aging
Michallat-Bragg, G., Bennett, M., Flewitt, B. I., Kazmi, S., Smith, S. J., Wells, C. E., Hollins, A., Ash, C., Thwaites, S., Neil, W., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2025.1547834

Authors: BÉdard, M., Felteau, M., Mazmanian, D., Fedyk, K., Klein, R., Richardson, J., Parkinson, W., & Minthorn-Biggs, M.-B.
Affiliations: Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital (CA)
Lakehead University (CA)
ORCID: BÉdard, Michel
Mazmanian, Dwight
Richardson, Julie
Venue: Disability and Rehabilitation
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2003-01
Volume: 25
Issue: 13
Pages: 722-731
ISSN: 0963-8288 (ISSN-L)
1464-5165
DOI: 10.1080/0963828031000090489
OpenAlex: W1969004293
Cited by: 204
References: 71
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 2.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Disability and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
Keywords: mindfulness-based stress reduction, traumatic brain injury, quality of life, depression, psychological distress, acceptance, group intervention, insight meditation, guided imagery, breathing exercises, SF-36, Beck Depression Inventory-II, SCL-90-R
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain Injuries, Female, Holistic Health, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Relaxation Therapy, Stress, Psychological, Program Evaluation, Trauma Severity Indices

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Pilot evaluation of a mindfulness-based intervention to improve quality of life among individuals who sustained traumatic brain injuries

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