The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circulating sadness: witnessing Filipina mothers' stories of family separation
Open accessAbstract
I reflect upon a collaborative research project with activist groups at the Kalayaan Centre in Vancouver, in which we collected stories of family separation, loss, grief and traumatic returns to more fully trace the impacts of the Canadian temporary work visa program (the Live-in Caregiver Program), which brings mostly Filipino women to Canada as live-in domestic workers. Our hope is that these stories of maternal loss will find an audience and evoke an affective response among policy-makers and a wide public beyond the Filipino community in ways that earlier critiques of the program have not. The article draws upon critical literatures on trauma and testimony to consider some of the risks of circulating these kinds of testimonials, and the possibilities of moving the audience from the position of spectator to witness. I then work closely with two mothers' testimonies to experiment with ways of establishing a ‘more difficult contract’ between those who give testimony and those who receive it, one that creates a complex ethical and political space in which the audience is required to register their own complicity in the other's loss or grief. I consider of the possibilities of assembling stories that tell a collective history without reducing the complexity of individual's lives into the same sad story of victimization, and of telling these stories so that the categories of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ mother are exhausted and the listener/reader is forced to listen/read more closely, just beyond the expected story line or cultural cliché.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The result of this study supports the healthy immigrant effect (ie, migrant workers arrive healthy as indicated during predeparture medical screening); however, their health status declines during their stay in Canada [21,44-46].”
From Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Mental Health and Resiliency of Migrant Live-in Caregivers in Canada: Pilot Randomized Wait List Controlled Trial (2022) · cites this paper as [44]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence
Butler, J. (2004) · Cited by 7,903
Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography
Barthes, R. (2001) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-08886-4_6 · Cited by 5,456
Mohanty, C. T. (2003) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822384649 · Cited by 4,615
Caruth, C. (1996) · doi:10.1353/book.20656 · Cited by 3,258
Ahmed, S. (2004) · Social Text · doi:10.1215/01642472-22-2_79-117 · Cited by 3,159
Unclaimed experience: trauma, narrative, and history
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3723 · Cited by 2,689 · cited 1×
“This fragment of analysis gestures towards a rich field of emotional proximities and distances, unsettling the integrity of the viewer and disrupting what Cathy Caruth (1996) has characterized as ‘facile empathy and a rush to comprehension’.”
BackgroundServants of Globalization: Women, Migration, and Domestic Work
Avila, E., & Parreñas, R. S. (2002) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/3089067 · Cited by 2,544
Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity
Mohanty, C. T. (2003) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 2,374
Parreñas, R. S. (2005) · Stanford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781503624627 · Cited by 1,182
Young, I. M. (1997) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691216355 · Cited by 997
Children of global migration: transnational families and gendered woes
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-3719 · Cited by 950
Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice
Westphal, M. (1994) · International Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.5840/ipq19943427 · Cited by 913
Loss: The Politics of Mourning
Mandel, N., Eng, D. L., & Kazanjian, D. (2003) · SubStance · doi:10.2307/3685536 · Cited by 859
Gregory, D. (2004) · Cited by 689
Intersecting Voices: Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy, and Policy
Young, I. M. (1997) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 641
Cheng, A. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195134032.001.0001 · Cited by 442
Human Rights and Narrated Lives
Schaffer, K., & Smith, S. (2004) · doi:10.1057/9781403973665 · Cited by 416
Whitlock, G. (2007) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226895277.001.0001 · Cited by 305
Bosco, F. J. (2006) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00481.x · Cited by 251
Pratt, G. (2004) · Edinburgh University Press eBooks · doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748615698.001.0001 · Cited by 232
Self-citationLoss: The Politics of Mourning
Mandel, N. (2003) · SubStance · doi:10.1353/sub.2003.0061 · Cited by 228
Wound Culture: Trauma in the Pathological Public Sphere
Seltzer, M. (1997) · October · doi:10.2307/778805 · Cited by 225
Migrant Heroes: Nationalism, Citizenship and the Politics of Filipino Migrant Labor
Rodriguez, R. M. (2002) · Citizenship Studies · doi:10.1080/1362102022000011658 · Cited by 196
Poststructuralist ethics: subjectivity, responsibility and the space of community
Popke, E. J. (2003) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1191/0309132503ph429oa · Cited by 174
Soft Weapons: Autobiography in Transit
Whitlock, G. (2006) · Cited by 169
Stereotypes and Ambivalence: The construction of domestic workers in Vancouver, British Columbia
Pratt, G. (1997) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/09663699725413 · Cited by 156
Self-citationThe subject of true feeling: pain, privacy and politics
Berlant, L. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9780203977750-12 · Cited by 149
Post-traumatic culture: injury and interpretation in the nineties
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-4345 · Cited by 126
Rose, G. (2004) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/1464936042000317695 · Cited by 121
Women Witnessing Terror: Testimony and the Cultural Politics of Human Rights
Cubilié, A. (2005) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · doi:10.1515/9780823293582 · Cited by 113
Bejarano, C. (2002) · Frontiers A Journal of Women Studies · doi:10.1353/fro.2002.0002 · Cited by 108
World memory : personal trajectories in global time
Bennett, J. A., & Kennedy, R. (2003) · Cited by 107
Cultural pluralism, identity politics, and the law
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-3041 · Cited by 107
Geographies of identity: multiculturalism unplugged
Mitchell, K. (2004) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1191/0309132504ph510pr · Cited by 104
Sarat, A. D. (2004) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.3998/mpub.11725 · Cited by 92
Keenan, T. (2004) · South Atlantic Quarterly · doi:10.1215/00382876-103-2-3-435 · Cited by 92
Bosco, F. J. (2004) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/1464936042000252787 · Cited by 89
Farrell, K. (1998) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9780801857867 · Cited by 89
Guevarra, A. R. (2006) · Social Identities · doi:10.1080/13504630600920118 · Cited by 83
Berlant, L. (2001) · Journal for Cultural Research · doi:10.1080/14797580109367220 · Cited by 72
Introduction: Trauma and Its Institutional Destinies
Ball, K. (2000) · Cultural Critique · doi:10.2307/1354407 · Cited by 70
Foreign Domestic Worker: Surrogate Housewife or Mail Order Servant?
Macklin, A. (1992) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 61
Toward a Decolonizing Indigenous Psychology in the Philippines: Introducing Sikolohiyang Pilipino
Juan, E. S., Jr. (2006) · Journal for Cultural Research · doi:10.1080/14797580500422018 · Cited by 43
In the Second Person: Narrative Transactions in Stolen Generations Testimony
Whitlock, G. (2001) · Biography · doi:10.1353/bio.2001.0026 · Cited by 34
From Migrant to Immigrant: Domestic Workers Settle in Vancouver, Canada
Pratt, G. (2005) · doi:10.1002/9780470996898.ch9 · Cited by 33
Self-citationWright, M. W. (2007) · Urban Geography · doi:10.2747/0272-3638.28.5.401 · Cited by 32
Emotional death: the charity advert and photographs of childhood trauma
Nunn, H. (2004) · Journal for Cultural Research · doi:10.1080/1479758042000264948 · Cited by 10
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Macklin A., 1992, McGill Law Journal, 37, 681
- Oliver K., 2001, Beyond witnessing
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Waiting: feminist perspectives on the spacings/timings of migrant (im)mobility
Conlon, D. (2011) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2011.566320 · Cited by 295
New geographies of story and storytelling
Cameron, E. S. (2012) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/0309132511435000 · Cited by 313
What does it mean to do food justice?
Cadieux, K. V., & Slocum, R. (2015) · Journal of Political Ecology · doi:10.2458/v22i1.21076 · Cited by 275
Recognising the Time—Space Dimensions of Care: Caringscapes and Carescapes
Bowlby, S. (2012) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a44492 · Cited by 232
The Audacity of Affect: Gender, Race, and History in Linguistic Accounts of Legitimacy and Belonging
McElhinny, B. S. (2009) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164358 · Cited by 189
Metadata
- Authors
- Pratt, G.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Pratt, Geraldine
- ORCID
- Pratt, Geraldine
- Venue
- Gender, Place & Culture
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-22
- ISSN
- 0966-369X (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0524
- OpenAlex
- W2037905915
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 19.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Gender Place & Culture (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- National Taiwan University
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Memory, Trauma, and Testimony
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Keywords
- family separation, Filipino migrant women, Live-in Caregiver Program, temporary work visas, maternal loss, grief, trauma, witness testimony, witnessing, spectatorship, ethics of testimony, collective history, migrant activism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review