The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Whey Components: Millennia of Evolution Create Functionalities for Mammalian Nutrition: What We Know and What We May Be Overlooking
Abstract
Nutrition is undergoing a revolution owing to the recognition that some foods contain trophic, health-promoting factors distinct from essential nutrients. In this revolution, whey is increasingly being viewed as more than a source of proteins with a particularly nutritious composition of essential amino acids. Milk evolved under continuous Darwinian selection pressure to nourish mammalian neonates. Evolutionary pressure appears to have led to the elaboration of a complex food that contains proteins, peptides, complex lipids, and oligosaccharides that act as growth factors, toxin-binding factors, antimicrobial peptides, prebiotics, and immune regulatory factors within the mammalian intestine. Importantly, these trophic macromolecules are not essential, although the health benefits that their biological activities within the intestine provide likely contributed to neonatal survival. Human and bovine milks contain many homologous components, and bovine whey may prove to be a source for molecules capable of providing biological activities to humans when consumed as food ingredients. To approach this potential, food and nutrition research must move beyond the description of food ingredients as delivering only essential nutrients and develop a mechanistic understanding of the interactions between dietary components and the metabolic and physiological properties of the intestine.
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Cites
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Cited by
Katsanos, C. S., Chinkes, D. L., Paddon-Jones, D., Zhang, X.-J., Aarsland, A., & Wolfe, R. R. (2008) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2008.06.007 · Cited by 159
Eliot, K. A., Knehans, A. W., Bemben, D. A., Witten, M. S., Carter, J., & Bemben, M. G. (2008) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1007/bf02982622 · Cited by 78
Chiang, S.-W., Liu, H.-W., Loh, E.-W., Tam, K.-W., Wang, J.-Y., Huang, W.-L., & Kuan, Y.-C. (2022) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2022.04.002 · Cited by 28
Kumarathunga, P. A. D. M., Kalupahana, N. S., & Antonypillai, C. N. (2021) · Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports · doi:10.1530/edm-21-0070 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Walzem, R. L., Dillard, C. J., & German, J. B.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 353-375
- ISSN
- 1040-8398 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-7852
- OpenAlex
- W2097974950
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Walzem, R. L., Dillard, C. J., & German, J. B. (2002). Whey Components: Millennia of Evolution Create Functionalities for Mammalian Nutrition: What We Know and What We May Be Overlooking. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690290825574
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