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Comparative assessment of essential oil composition and yield in Cinnamomum tamala leaves upon application of different drying practices
Abstract
Cinnamomum tamala or Indian bay leaf is a widely used spice in the Asian subcontinent. The aim of this study was to assess the contents and composition of essential oils and volatiles internal pool in C. tamala leaves obtained from different drying practices such as, sun drying, freeze drying, shade drying and simultaneous oven drying at 60°C and 40°C, when compared with market-available dry leaves. Out of five different practices tested, leaves when oven dried at 60°C performed best in terms of free-radical scavenging capacities, internal pool of volatile contents (257.25 ± 37.57 μg/g of dried leaf tissue) and yields of essential oils (0.25%). This was followed by freeze-dried leaves, which showed 0.2% essential oils yield. Among the natural drying, sun dried leaves exhibited high yield of essential oils (0.16%). Performance of shade dried leaves was shown to be lowest i.e. 0.11% essential oils yield but was comparable with the yield of market-available leaves.
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“This observation aligns with previous research demonstrating that shade drying preserves the volatile components of essential oils, as high DTs can degrade delicate aromatic compounds [31].”
From Thermal processing and geographical origin as drivers of terpenoids variation in Anethum graveolens L. essential oils: A biplot analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
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Cited by
Farmanpour Kalalagh, K., Mohebodini, M., Sabaghnia, N., Beyraghdar Kashkooli, A., & Esmaeili, H. (2025) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327018 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Saha, S., Bhattacharya, R., Dey, P. K., & Mitra, A.
- Affiliations
- Natural Product Biotechnology Group, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
- Venue
- Journal of Essential Oil Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2024-05-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 395-406
- ISSN
- 1041-2905
- 2163-8152
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology, Government of India (BT/PR24702/NER/95/822/2017)
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- The paper
- Saha, S., Bhattacharya, R., Dey, P. K., & Mitra, A. (2024). Comparative assessment of essential oil composition and yield in Cinnamomum tamala leaves upon application of different drying practices. Journal of Essential Oil Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2024.2350409