The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Native American crime and criminal justice require criminologists' attention
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Overall, we know comparatively little about the treatment of Native Americans at the hands of state and local non-Native American courts (both adult and juvenile)”
From Criminal Justice in Indian Country: A Theoretical and Empirical Agenda (2019) · cites this paper as Young 1990
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 12 · Cited by 53
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- 10.1056/NEJM197601012940103 · DOI
- Fenna D., 1971, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 105, 472
- French Laurence, 1982, Indians and Criminal Justice, 121
- French Laurence, 1987, Quarterly Journal of Ideology, 11, 95
- Hanna J.M., 1976, Cross-Cultural Approaches to the Study of Alcohol, 235, 10.1515/9783110818895.235 · DOI
- Harring Sidney, 1982, Indians and Criminal Justice, 93
- Heath D.B., 1975, Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, 2, 1
- Levy J.E., 1974, Indian Drinking: Navajo Practices and Anglo-American Theories
- Lewis R.G., 1982, Alcohol and Health: Special Population Issues, 315
- Lieber C.S., 1972, Annals of Internal Medicine, 76, 326, 10.7326/0003-4819-76-2-326 · DOI
- May Philip, 1980, Health Problems of the Navajo and Suggested Interventions
- Reasons Charles, 1972, Race, Crime and Justice, 79
- Sorkin A.L., 1978, The Urban American Indian
- Stewart Omer, 1964, Human Organization, 23, 61, 10.17730/humo.23.1.dj81823750261m60 · DOI
- 1980, Census of the Population: Subject Reports, American Indians
- 1977, Alcoholism: A High-Priority Health Problem
- 1982, Analysis of Fiscal Year 1981 IHS and U.S. Hospital Discharge Rates by Age and Primary Diagnosis
- 10.1016/0272-7358(88)90055-4 · DOI
- Young Thomas J., 1989, Social Pharmacology, 3, 271
- 10.2466/pr0.1989.65.2.521 · DOI
- Young Thomas J., 1987, Quarterly Journal of Ideology, 11, 59
Metadata
- Authors
- Young, T. J.
- Affiliations
- Washburn University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Thomas J.
- ORCID
- Young, Thomas J.
- Venue
- Journal of Criminal Justice Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1990-03
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 111-116
- ISSN
- 1051-1253 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9117
- OpenAlex
- W2013679950
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Criminal Justice Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- criminal justice, indigenous peoples, criminology, Native American tribes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Native American crime and criminal justice require criminologists' attention. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/10511259000082091
- The paper
- Young, T. J. (1990). Native American crime and criminal justice require criminologists' attention. Journal of Criminal Justice Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511259000082091