Return to Smoking Following a Smoke‐Free Psychiatric Hospitalization
Abstract
This study examined the smoking behaviors and motivations of 100 patients hospitalized in a smoke‐free psychiatry unit. The sample averaged nineteen cigarettes per day and had a history of repeated failed quit attempts, yet 65% expressed interest in quitting. During hospitalization, nicotine replacement was provided to 70% of smokers to manage nicotine withdrawal. Provider counseling for smoking cessation, however, was rare, and all patients returned to smoking within five weeks of hospital discharge. The inpatient setting provides a potential site for initiating tobacco dependence treatment; however to maintain abstinence following hospital discharge, greater support is needed.
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Individuals with psychiatric disorders who smoke respond to smoking-cessation treatments, although they might require additional support to quit.
“and respond to smoking- cessation treatments, although they might require additional support to help them quit.”
From Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention (2023) · cites this paper as [138]
Many individuals with psychiatric disorders who smoke are interested in quitting.
“many individuals with psychiatric disorders who smoke are interested in quitting 138”
From Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention (2023) · cites this paper as [138]
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References 33 · Cited by 128
- Authors
- Prochaska, J. J., Fletcher, L., Hall, S. E., & Hall, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Corresponding author
- Prochaska, Judith J.
- Venue
- The American Journal on Addictions
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-01-02
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-22
- ISSN
- 1055-0496 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0391
- OpenAlex
- W2117274425
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal on Addictions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k05da016752-10)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA015732, P-50 DA-09253, R01 DA 15732, K05 DA-016752, R01DA002538, P50DA009253, R01 DA02538, T32 DA-07250, T32DA007250)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- smoking relapse, smoking cessation, psychiatric hospitalization, smoke-free hospitals, nicotine replacement therapy, nicotine withdrawal, provider counseling, tobacco dependence treatment, mental illness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, California, Counseling, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Patient Discharge, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Smoking, Tobacco Use Disorder, Smoking Cessation, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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