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Chemistry and Microbiology of Permeable Reactive Barriers for In Situ Groundwater Clean up
Abstract
Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) are receiving a great deal of attention as an innovative, cost-effective technology for in situ clean up of groundwater contamination. A wide variety of materials are being proposed for use in PRBs, including zero-valent metals (e.g., iron metal), humic materials, oxides, surfactant-modified zeolites (SMZs), and oxygen- and nitrate-releasing compounds. PRB materials remove dissolved groundwater contaminants by immobilization within the barrier or transformation to less harmful products. The primary removal processes include: (1) sorption and precipitation, (2) chemical reaction, and (3) biologically mediated reactions. This article presents an overview of the mechanisms and factors controlling these individual processes and discusses the implications for the feasibility and long-term effectiveness of PRB technologies.
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Cites
Nitrate removal from groundwater using a denitrification wall amended with sawdust: field trial
Schipper, L., & Vojvodić‐Vuković, M. (1998) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700030025x · Cited by 161
Cited by
Remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated groundwater
Hashim, M. A., Mukhopadhyay, S., Sahu, J. N., & Sengupta, B. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.009 · Cited by 961
Song, H., & Carraway, E. R. (2005) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es048262e · Cited by 400
Permeable reactive barrier for groundwater remediation
Thiruvenkatachari, R., Vigneswaran, S., & Naidu, R. (2008) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2007.10.001 · Cited by 372
Metallic Iron for Water Treatment: A Critical Review
Noubactep, C. (2013) · CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water · doi:10.1002/clen.201200502 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Scherer, M. M., Richter, S., Valentine, R. L., & Alvarez, P. J. J.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 363-411
- ISSN
- 1064-3389 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-6537
- OpenAlex
- W2021812737
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 7.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Scherer, M. M., Richter, S., Valentine, R. L., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2000). Chemistry and Microbiology of Permeable Reactive Barriers for In Situ Groundwater Clean up. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380091184219
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.