The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiple-Group Factor Analysis Alignment
Abstract
This article presents a new method for multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), referred to as the alignment method. The alignment method can be used to estimate group-specific factor means and variances without requiring exact measurement invariance. A strength of the method is the ability to conveniently estimate models for many groups. The method is a valuable alternative to the currently used multiple-group CFA methods for studying measurement invariance that require multiple manual model adjustments guided by modification indexes. Multiple-group CFA is not practical with many groups due to poor model fit of the scalar model and too many large modification indexes. In contrast, the alignment method is based on the configural model and essentially automates and greatly simplifies measurement invariance analysis. The method also provides a detailed account of parameter invariance for every model parameter in every group.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
When there could be many (sub-)factors in a dimension, prior research suggested relaxing the measurement part of the model using CFA.
“When there could be many (sub-)factors in a dimension, prior research suggested relaxing the measurement part of the model using CFA (Asparouhov & Muthén, 2014;Bandalos & Finney, 2018).”
From Design and validation of the AI literacy questionnaire: The affective, behavioural, cognitive and ethical approach (2024) · cites this paper as Asparouhov & Muthén, 2014
Citations
Cites
Bayesian structural equation modeling: A more flexible representation of substantive theory
Muthén, B., & Asparouhov, T. (2012) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0026802 · Cited by 1,562
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- 10.1080/10705510903008204 · DOI
- Beierlein C., 2012, Survey Research Methods, 6, 25
- 10.1086/518532 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-4419-0742-4 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s11336-003-1136-B · DOI
- Millsap R. E., 2011, Statistical approaches to measurement invariance
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00149 · Cited by 5,925
Developing and validating a service robot integration willingness scale
Lu, L., Cai, R., & Gursoy, D. (2019) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.01.005 · Cited by 1,013
Swami, V., & Barron, D. (2019) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.014 · Cited by 454
Ng, D. T. K., Wu, W., Leung, J. K. L., Chiu, T. K. F., & Chu, S. K. W. (2024) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13411 · Cited by 390
Sischka, P. E., Costa, A. P., Steffgen, G., & Schmidt, A. F. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100020 · Cited by 245
The development of compulsive internet use and mental health: A four-year study of adolescence
Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P., Sahdra, B., Marshall, S., Jackson, C., Gloster, A. T., & Heaven, P. (2016) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000070 · Cited by 160
Jin, R., Wu, R., Xia, Y., & Zhao, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1177415 · Cited by 33
The influence of culture on wise reasoning in the context of self-friend conflict and its mechanism
WEI, X., & WANG, F. (2021) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2021.01244 · Cited by 11
Malafanti, A., Yotsidi, V., Sideridis, G., Giannouli, E., Galanaki, E. P., & Malogiannis, I. (2024) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104181 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B.
- Affiliations
- Muthén & Muthén (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Muthén, Bengt
- Venue
- Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-07-16
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 495-508
- ISSN
- 1070-5511 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2165202100
- Cited by
- 836
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 104 · 2025: 103 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 101 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 36.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Mathematical Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Pedagogy
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- alignment method, multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis, measurement invariance, parameter invariance, scalar model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review