The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Skin delivery of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and hyaluronic acid loaded nano-transfersomes for antioxidant and anti-aging effects in UV radiation induced skin damage
Open accessAbstract
The present work attempts to develop and statistically optimize transfersomes containing EGCG and hyaluronic acid to synergize the UV radiation-protective ability of both compounds, along with imparting antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Transfersomes were prepared by thin film hydration technique, using soy phosphatidylcholine and sodium cholate, combined with high-pressure homogenization. They were characterized with respect to size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, morphology, entrapment efficiency, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), in vitro antioxidant activity and ex vivo skin permeation studies. Cell viability, lipid peroxidation, intracellular ROS levels and expression of MMPs (2 and 9) were determined in human keratinocyte cell lines (HaCaT). The composition of the transfersomes was statistically optimized by Design of Experiments using Box-Behnken design with four factors at three levels. The optimized transfersome formulation showed vesicle size, polydispersity index and zeta potential of 101.2 ± 6.0 nm, 0.245 ± 0.069 and -44.8 ± 5.24 mV, respectively. FTIR and DSC showed no interaction between EGCG and the selected excipients. XRD results revealed no form conversion of EGCG in its transfersomal form. The optimized transfersomes were found to increase the cell viability and reduce the lipid peroxidation, intracellular ROS and expression of MMPs in HaCaT cells. The optimized transfersomal formulation of EGCG and HA exhibited considerably higher skin permeation and deposition of EGCG than that observed with plain EGCG. The results underline the potential application of the developed transfersomes in sunscreen cream/lotions for improvement of UV radiation-protection along with deriving antioxidant and anti-aging effects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Vayalil, P. K., Elmets, C. A., & Katiyar, S. K. (2003) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgg025 · Cited by 212
RetractedRole of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis: implications for cancer therapy
Matés, J. M., & Sánchez-Jiménez, F. M. (2000) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s1357-2725(99)00088-6 · Cited by 771
Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition by green tea catechins
Demeule, M., Brossard, M., Pagé, M., Gingras, D., & Béliveau, R. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00009-1 · Cited by 429
Jain, S., Jain, P., Umamaheshwari, R. B., & Jain, N. K. (2003) · Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · doi:10.1081/ddc-120025458 · Cited by 408
Cevc, G., & Blume, G. (2001) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/s0005-2736(01)00369-8 · Cited by 406
Chow, H.-H. S., Hakim, I. A., Vining, D. R., Crowell, J. A., Ranger-Moore, J., Chew, W. M., Celaya, C. A., Rodney, S. R., Hara, Y., & Alberts, D. S. (2005) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-2549 · Cited by 400
Inomata, S., Takada, K., Tsunenaga, M., Fukuda, M., Matsunaga, Y., Amano, S., Kobayashi, K., Nishiyama, T., & Kohno, Y. (2003) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12021.x · Cited by 278
Katiyar, S. K., & Mukhtar, H. (2001) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.69.5.719 · Cited by 233
Evaluation of the photostability of different UV filter combinations in a sunscreen
Gaspar, L. R., & Campos, P. M. B. G. M. (2005) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.08.029 · Cited by 218
Effect of resveratrol incorporated in liposomes on proliferation and UV-B protection of cells
Caddeo, C., Teskač, K., Sinico, C., & Kristl, J. (2008) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.07.024 · Cited by 218
Cited by
Nanotechnology for delivery of natural therapeutic substances: a review
Saka, R., & Chella, N. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-020-01103-9 · Cited by 74
Metadata
- Authors
- Avadhani, K. S., Manikkath, J., Tiwari, M., Chandrasekhar, M., Godavarthi, A., Vidya, S. M., Hariharapura, R. C., Kalthur, G., Udupa, N., & Mutalik, S.
- Venue
- Drug Delivery
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-01-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-74
- ISSN
- 1071-7544 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0464
- OpenAlex
- W2585870619
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 7.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Skin delivery of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and hyaluronic acid loaded nano-transfersomes for antioxidant and anti-aging effects in UV radiation induced skin damage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/10717544.2016.1228718
- The paper
- Avadhani, K. S., Manikkath, J., Tiwari, M., Chandrasekhar, M., Godavarthi, A., Vidya, S. M., Hariharapura, R. C., Kalthur, G., Udupa, N., & Mutalik, S. (2017). Skin delivery of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and hyaluronic acid loaded nano-transfersomes for antioxidant and anti-aging effects in UV radiation induced skin damage. Drug Delivery. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2016.1228718
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.