Cited by 43Sexuality, Behavior, and TechnologyGambling Behavior and TreatmentsSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Exploring the applicability of criteria for substance dependence to sexual addiction

Wines, David·1997·Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity

Abstract

Since the founding of Alcoholics Anonymous in the 1930s, there has been increasing interest in the study of addiction to mood-altering substances. One of the outcomes of research into this phenomenon has been the development of criteria to diagnose substance dependence. In addition, many researchers have been exploring the possibility of addictions to behaviors such as eating, gambling, and sex. The focus of this study was to explore the applicability of criteria given for substance dependence in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994), a standard reference for diagnosing mental disorders to the emerging concept of sexual addiction. This was accomplished by surveying self-identified sex addicts in recovery to ascertain patterns indicative of sexual addiction and provide data that could be directly compared with criteria established for substance dependence in the DSM-IV. Analysis of the data indicated that a majority of persons surveyed reported having experiences in their sexual addiction that were similar to criteria for substance dependence.

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Crossref · 10.1080/10720169708404228

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  • In one sample, 51% reported that over time their sexually addictive activity got less pleasurable or even that they derived no pleasure from it.

    “In one sample, 51% reported that over time their sexually addictive activity got less pleasurable or even that they derived no pleasure from it (Wines, 1997).”
  • In one study, 39 out of 53 participants reported tolerance, in needing to spend time more often in their sexual activity to get the same effect.

    “In one study, 39 out of 53 participants reported tolerance, in needing to spend time more often in their sexual activity to get the same effect (Wines, 1997).”
  • In one sample of people reporting sex addiction, 52 out of 53 experienced withdrawal symptoms, such as depression, insomnia and fatigue.

    “In one sample of people reporting sex addiction, 52 out of 53 experienced withdrawal symptoms, such as depression, insomnia and fatigue, the latter two also being associated with withdrawal from stimulants (Wines, 1997).”

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References 8 · Cited by 43

Authors
Wines, D.
Corresponding author
Wines, David
Venue
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity
Published
1997-07
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
195-220
ISSN
  • 1072-0162 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5318
OpenAlex
W2295235793
Cited by
43
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords
sexual addiction, substance dependence, diagnostic criteria, DSM-IV, compulsive sexual behavior

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