The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aggregation and toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in aquatic environment—A Review
Abstract
The use of nanoparticles--particles with size approximately 1-100 nm is increasing worldwide. This is particularly the case for applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO(2)) in consumer products, which have expanded at a fast rate in the last decade. The properties of nano-TiO(2) differ significantly from bulk-TiO(2) of the same composition because of an increase in surface area. A release of nano-TiO(2) from application sources to the aquatic environment may pose possible risks due to their bioavailability and toxicity. The aggregation of nano-TiO(2) plays an important role in the environmental effects of nanoparticles because the size and shape of nanoparticles will determine the magnitude of any potentially toxic effect. Aggregation is affected by pH, ionic strength, and ionic identity (inorganic and organic) of aqueous suspensions and is reviewed in this paper. The current information on the evaluation of ecotoxicological hazards of nano-TiO(2) to bacteria, algae, invertebrates, nematodes, and rainbow trout is also given.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., & Li, N. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114397 · Cited by 9,324
Reeves, J. F., Davies, S. J., Dodd, N. J. F., & Jha, A. N. (2008) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2007.12.010 · Cited by 441
Cited by
Interactions of Dissolved Organic Matter with Natural and Engineered Inorganic Colloids: A Review
Philippe, A., & Schaumann, G. E. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es502342r · Cited by 770
Ecotoxicity of nanosized TiO2. Review of in vivo data
Menard, A., Drobne, D., & Jemec, A. (2011) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.027 · Cited by 403
Adsorptive removal of nickel(II) ions from aqueous environment: A review
Raval, N. P., Shah, P. U., & Shah, N. K. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.045 · Cited by 304
Mudunkotuwa, I. A., & Grassian, V. H. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja106091q · Cited by 297
Zook, J. M., MacCuspie, R. I., Locascio, L. E., Halter, M. D., & Elliott, J. T. (2011) · Nanotoxicology · doi:10.3109/17435390.2010.536615 · Cited by 265
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharma, V. K.
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-11-18
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1485-1495
- ISSN
- 1093-4529 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-4117
- OpenAlex
- W2000974319
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Aggregation and toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in aquatic environment—A Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/10934520903263231
- The paper
- Sharma, V. K. (2009). Aggregation and toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in aquatic environment—A Review. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520903263231
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.