The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From “Third Place” to “Third Space”: Everyday Political Talk in Non-Political Online Spaces
Open accessAbstract
This article takes forward a “new” agenda for online deliberation (Wright 2012), by setting out in detail the concept of third space: non-political online spaces where political talk emerges. The concept of third space is heavily influenced by, but ultimately grounded in a critique of, Oldenburg’s (1999) concept of the third place. Rather than thinking about what virtual equivalents of a third place might look like, this article reconsiders the concept in the context of the Internet and thus differs in several of its conclusions. First, the article sets out the case for studying informal political talk in third spaces. It is argued that this necessitates broad definitions of the political and inclusive definitions of deliberation. Second, each of Oldenburg’s core characteristics of third place are presented, critiqued, and, where necessary, reformulated for the online context. In so doing, the article provides a theoretically informed framework that can be used to study third spaces while also contributing to the broader debates about the nature of political debate online.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“With the loss of public spaces in communities, libraries of all types ascend to primacy as the places that offer all community members, no matter their origins or ideologies, trusted and brave real and virtual spaces (Wright 2012) where they can feel comfortable with respectful exchanges of perspectives and deliberation of solutions to common concerns.”
From Libraries and Democracy Revisited (2020) · cites this paper as Wright 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-2454 · Cited by 28,690
Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
Reid, A. J. S. (1985) · Pacific Affairs · doi:10.2307/2759245 · Cited by 25,948
Putnam, R. (2000) · doi:10.1145/358916.361990 · Cited by 17,114
Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
Giddens, A. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003060963-59 · Cited by 13,394
Habermas, J. (1996) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1564.001.0001 · Cited by 10,128
The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier
Rheingold, H. (1994) · Cited by 5,645
Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy
Sweetman, B. (1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-2995 · Cited by 3,601
Negroponte, N., & Asher, M. (1995) · Cited by 3,037
Deliberative Democracy and Beyond
Dryzek, J. S. (2002) · doi:10.1093/019925043x.001.0001 · Cited by 1,859
Hindman, M. (2008) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400837496 · Cited by 1,688
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Habermas, Jürgen. 1992. Further Reflections on the Public Sphere. In C. Calhoun (ed.),Habermas and the Public Sphere, 421-461. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
- Hauben, Michael and Ronda Hauben. 1997.NetizensLondon: Wiley/IEEE Computer Society Press.
- Hope, Wayne. 1996. Mass Media, Information Technology and the Reconstruction of Critical Theory. In M. Peters, W. Hope, J. Marshall and S. Webster (eds.),Critical Theory, Poststructuralism and the Social Context, 57-81. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
- Oates, Sarah. 2010. From Parent to Protestor on the Post-Soviet Internet: Locating and Evaluating Political Web Spaces for Families of Children with Genetic Disabilities in Russia,APSA Political Communication Pre-Conference.
- Schuler, Doug. 1996.New Community Networks. New York: ACM Press.
- Scullion, Richard, Dan Jackson and Mike Molesworth. 2010. What’s Politics Got to Do with It? The Dynamics of Everyday Online Political Talk. Paper presented atIPSA Political Communication Conference, Loughborough.
- Sunstein, Cass. 2001.Republic.com. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
- Van Zoonen, Liesbet. 2010. Innovative Methods in Studying Media and Religion. Presentation for the AHRC PhD Training Seminar Innovative Methods in the Study of Religion. Oxford, September10, 2010.
- Wellman, Barry. 1998. The Privatization of Community: From Public Groups to Unbounded Networks. In J. Abu-Lughod (ed.),Millennial Milestone: A “Switching Crisis” in Sociology, 89-104. Barcelona: International Sociological Association.
Cited by
The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics
Bruns, A., Enli, G. S., Larsson, A. O., Robinson, J. Y., Bosch, T. E., & Kasianenko, K. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003359524 · Cited by 419
Discursive Equality and Everyday Talk Online: The Impact of “Superparticipants”
Graham, T., & Wright, S. (2013) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/jcc4.12016 · Cited by 196
Self-citation‘They became big in the shadow of the crisis’
Angouri, J., & Wodak, R. (2014) · Discourse & Society · doi:10.1177/0957926514536955 · Cited by 166
Online participation: from 'invited' to 'invented' spaces
Kersting, N. (2013) · International Journal of Electronic Governance · doi:10.1504/ijeg.2013.060650 · Cited by 129
Literat, I., & Kligler-Vilenchik, N. (2021) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051211008821 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Wright, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wright, Scott
- ORCID
- Wright, Scott
- Venue
- Javnost - The Public
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 5-20
- ISSN
- 1318-3222 (ISSN-L)
- 1854-8377
- OpenAlex
- W2016572267
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 25.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Javnost - The Public (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
- Keywords
- third space, third places, online deliberation, online political debate, public sphere, virtual public space
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.