The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Not Forgetting Black Lives Matter: Memory, Protest and Counterpublics
Open accessAbstract
This article examines the relationship between social networks, protest and memory.It begins by focusing on activists' attempts to supplement official narratives before going on to explore the way the digital offers mechanisms that both ameliorate and heighten the fear of forgetting.It goes beyond an investigation of the role played by "activists" in these dynamics and reflects upon the memory work undertaken by "ordinary people."These arguments are underpinned by an analysis of Black Lives Matter hashtags such as #SayHisName.It argues that the ubiquitous and repetitious sharing of tweets in which the names of those who have died at the hands of the police are hashtagged should be understood as an online commemorative practice similar to that undertaken at in real world vigils.Finally, it highlights the way in which the hashtag #SayHerName draws the public's attention to persistent intersectional inequalities and so expands activist and ordinary people's understandings of police violence in America and beyond.This article concludes by suggesting that the hashtag #SayTheirNames both recalls the individuals who have already died and anticipates the deaths that are yet to come in an effortful and ritualised moment of not forgetting that Black Lives Matter.
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#SayTheirNames functions as a digital memorial practice like virtual vigils.
“Ruiz [31] analyzes #SayTheirNames as a digital memorial practice that functions like virtual vigils.”
From Collective memory and social media. (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
Posting victim names with a hashtag is both a personal act of remembrance and participation in a broader movement.
“Posting victim names in combination with the hashtag is both a personal act of remembrance and participation in a broader movement.”
From Collective memory and social media. (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
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Brock, A. (2012) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2012.732147 · Cited by 606 · cited 4×
“…Whilst Twitter is a public forum, the use of hashtags to create threads which are speci fi cally black spaces “ unconcerned with the mainstream gaze ” (Brock 2012, 534) has been widely documented (Brown et al. 2017; Crenshaw et al. 2015; Ince, Rojas, and Davis 2017; Liebermann 2021; Wu et al. 2023).”
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Squires, C. R. (2002) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00278.x · Cited by 560 · cited 4×
“However, I would argue that it can also be read as a more NOT FORGETTING BLACK LIVES MATTER distinct and bounded enclave space in which memories can be formulated away from “ unwanted publicity ” and in direct opposition to the mainstream (Squires 2002, 458).”
BackgroundInfluentialMedia, Memory, Metaphor: Remembering and the Connective Turn
Hoskins, A. (2011) · Parallax · doi:10.1080/13534645.2011.605573 · Cited by 297
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Collective memory and social media.
Adriaansen, R.-J., & Smit, R. (2025) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102077 · Cited by 15
“Ruiz [31] analyzes #SayTheirNames as a digital memorial practice that functions like virtual vigils.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruiz, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Sussex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Ruiz, Pollyanna
- ORCID
- Ruiz, Pollyanna
- Venue
- Javnost - The Public
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2024-04-02
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 253-269
- ISSN
- 1318-3222 (ISSN-L)
- 1854-8377
- OpenAlex
- W4396953327
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 2.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Javnost - The Public (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Memory, violence, and history
- Keywords
- Black Lives Matter, memory work, hashtag activism, #SayHerName, online commemoration, police brutality, counterpublics, social networks, intersectionality, forgetting, police killings of Black people, online protest
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