The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Educating for resilience: parent and teacher perceptions of children's emotional needs in response to climate change
Abstract
Children are worried about climate change. Environmental education aims to increase knowledge and pro-environmental behavior but typically gives little attention to meeting children’s emotional needs. This is particularly important as direct and indirect impacts of climate change, including the Australian bushfires in 2019–20, become more salient. This study explored caretaker perceptions of children’s climate change emotions, and the needs and challenges around supporting children, through an online survey of Australian parents and teachers (n = 141). Parents and teachers similarly reported that children experience anxiety and express interest in talking about climate change. They described challenges that inhibit their ability to talk to the children, whilst also identifying positive experiences of doing so. We conclude that parents and teachers would benefit from resources to help them support their children’s environmental learning in a way that fosters emotional wellbeing and promotes hopefulness. We suggest principles that acknowledge feelings, emphasize solutions, and encourage action.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Parents and educators also report hearing great concern about climate change from young people. 20,21”
From Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
null (2016) · Philosophy Study · doi:10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003 · Cited by 28,317
Canadian Journal of Environmental Education
(2001) · International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education · doi:10.1108/ijshe.2001.2.3.288.2 · Cited by 1,578
Climate anxiety: Psychological responses to climate change
Clayton, S. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102263 · Cited by 1,409 · cited 1×
“…may “experience climate change vicariously through what they learn at school, from their families, or in the media (including social media)” (Sanson, Van Hoorn, and Burke 2019, 203), and climate anxiety detached from direct experiences of climate change is increasingly apparent (Clayton, 2020).”
BackgroundMelbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians.
Barr, A. C., Gillard, J., Firth, V., Scrymgour, M., Welford, R., Lomax-Smith, J. D., Bartlett, D., Pike, B., & Constable, E. (2008) · Cited by 1,158
Hope and climate change: the importance of hope for environmental engagement among young people
Ojala, M. (2012) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2011.637157 · Cited by 988
The psychological impacts of global climate change
Doherty, T. J., & Clayton, S. (2011) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0023141 · Cited by 894 · cited 1×
“…risk of mental health consequences including PTSD, depression, anxiety, phobias, sleep disorders, and attachment disorders, along with academic and cognitive decrements (Clayton & Manning, 2017; Doherty & Clayton, 2011; Garcia and Sheehan 2016; Gibbs et al. 2019; Sanson, Burke, and Van Hoorn 2018).”
BackgroundFraming and communicating climate change: The effects of distance and outcome frame manipulations
Spence, A., & Pidgeon, N. (2010) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.002 · Cited by 792
Ojala, M. (2015) · The Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/00958964.2015.1021662 · Cited by 516
Exploring youth activism on climate change: dutiful, disruptive, and dangerous dissent
O’Brien, K. L., Selboe, E., & Hayward, B. (2018) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-10287-230342 · Cited by 516
How do children cope with global climate change? Coping strategies, engagement, and well-being
Ojala, M. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.02.004 · Cited by 400 · cited 3×
“One study of children’s responses to climate change revealed that youth who take action, a coping method known as problemfocused coping, were more likely to experience negative effects of anxiety or depression than youth who do not act (Ojala 2012a).”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Abbott J., 2019, InPsych, 41
- Clayton S., 2017, Psychology and Climate Change: Human Perceptions, Impacts, and Responses
- Eaton M., 2017, Contemplative Approaches to Sustainability in Higher Education: Theory and Practice, 40
- NSW Rural Fire Service, 2019, Bush Fire Bulletin, 41
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–164 of 164
Kim, H., & Chae, S. (2024) · Journal of Climate Change Research · doi:10.15531/ksccr.2024.15.5.941 · Cited by 2
What Shall We Tell the Children? Early Childhood Jewish Education Teachers Respond to October 7
Muller, M., Miller, L., & Gelnick, A. R. (2025) · Journal of Jewish Education · doi:10.1080/15244113.2025.2485185 · Cited by 2
Social learning as a response to disasters: a case study in the Brazilian Amazon
Neto, D. V., & Jacobi, P. R. (2021) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2021.2007222 · Cited by 2
Aziz, S. Z. A. J. S. A., Mohamad, N. D., Mohd-Zaki, Z., & Amir, A. (2022) · Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology · doi:10.24191/jscet.v1v2.17-28 · Cited by 2
Meyer, A. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38948-2_173-1 · Cited by 1
Meyer, A. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-01949-4_173 · Cited by 1
Boşanmanın Öğrenciler Üzerindeki İzleri: Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Perspektifinden
Uğraş, H. (2024) · Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17556/erziefd.1440126 · Cited by 1
Climate change and mental health risks
Vijayabanu, U., Swaminathan, V., & Kalpitha (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23788-1.00005-1 · Cited by 1
The Psychosocial Impact of Climate Change: A Recent Overview
Arneaud, G. J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83037-2_3 · Cited by 1
Unveiling awareness gaps: pre-service teachers and responsible consumption in Spain
López-Fernández, C., Paños, E., Fernández, B. G., & Ruíz-Gallardo, J.-R. (2025) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2025.2516067 · Cited by 1
Coffey, Y., Schutte, N. S., Rogers, M., & Bhullar, N. (2025) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.70084 · Cited by 2
EcoARology: Using AR to empower children in the face of climate change
Beckingham, A., Pschetz, L., Manches, A., & Nissen, B. (2025) · International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.ijcci.2025.100771 · Cited by 1
Forschendes Lernen im Kontext der Klimakrise
Schulz, J., & Brumann, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-48374-6_23 · Cited by 1
Díaz, M. Y., Aguirre, V. G., & Watkins, L. (2025) · Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters · doi:10.1080/26410397.2025.2576365 · Cited by 1
Learning through play? What board games reveal and conceal about climate change
Dunlop, L., Joucoski, E., & Sandbhor, P. (2025) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2025.2581112 · Cited by 1
Early Childhood Educators to Raise Young Children’s Awareness on Climate Change
Apaydın, S., Uğurlu, B. S., Çalıkoğlu, H. Ö., Acar, E. A., Sönmez, Ö., & Vardar, E. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25960-9_122-1 · Cited by 3
Pratiwi, H., Suyanto, S., & Riwanda, A. (2026) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2026.2618991 · Cited by 1
Balboa, G. E. V., Noble, M.-A., & Wolfe, S. E. (2026) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2026.2617916 · Cited by 1
Carone, N., Tracchegiani, J., Cruciani, G., & Zagaria, A. (2026) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605261478121 · Cited by 1
Affordances in motion: beach-school pedagogy, materials and atmospheres in early childhood education
Tembo, S. (2026) · Early Years Journal of International Research and Development · doi:10.1080/09575146.2026.2735295 · Cited by 1
Conceptual Foundations of Climate Distress in Young People
Haase, E., & Hudson, K. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009252904.001 · Cited by 1
Factors Contributing to Children’s Resiliency towards DisasterPreprint
Thapa, M. (2021) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0498.v1
The Lessons of COVID for Climate Pedagogy with Young People: Learning to Navigate Urgency
Heinemeyer, C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-02469-6_5
Development and Initial Validation of the Climate Change Counseling Scale
Peterson, G. H., & Kozlowski, M. B. (2024) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2024.2303461
A Research Agenda for Young People’s Psychological Response to Climate Change
Wortzel, J. R. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009252904.010
Parents’ Teachers’ Meeting and students’ Performance: Perceptions of Teachers’
Kausar, F. N., & Abid, S. (2023) · VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences · doi:10.21015/vtess.v11i2.1362
Key Learnings, Challenges, and What Next
Davis, J. M., Elliott, S., & Ärlemalm‐Hagsér, E. (2024) · Springer briefs in education · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8405-9_6
Involving Parents in the Management and Treatment of Youth Anxiety
Trent, E. S., Tan, S. X. L., Cheng, J. S., & Storch, E. A. (2025) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01614-8
RESILIENCE STUDIES IN CHILDREN BETWEEN AGES 10 AND 15
Anand, D. A. (2025) · International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science · doi:10.54922/ijehss.2025.0965
Awareness of Secondary School Students Regarding Climate Change in Sohag City
Saleh, H. I. (2025) · Helwan International Journal of Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.21608/hijnrp.2025.357247.1275
Ramos-Chavez, J., Taylor, J. L., & Santiago, I. (2025) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--57107
Three ways for schools to make climate education inclusive for all children
Edwards, R. C., Walshe, N., & Healy, G. (2024) · doi:10.64628/ab.7jxyam9vm
How to teach children about climate change, inspire hope and take action to change the future
Gislason, M., & Kennedy, A. M. (2022) · doi:10.64628/aam.dtraeu6am
Gislason, M., & Kennedy, A. M. (2022) · doi:10.64628/aan.39jefaed4
Parents' Emotional Support and Academic Performance among Children with Learning Disabilities
Caballes, L., & Mañacap, T. G. (2025) · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.70838/pemj.460301
The impact of Christian environmental education: the case of Catholic schools in England
Kowalewski, J., Walbank, R.-A., & Daw, R. (2025) · Journal of Religious Education · doi:10.1007/s40839-025-00268-1
Climate Emotions and Climate Change Education
Kavanagh, A. M., & Bourke, A. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1293-3.ch011 · Cited by 1
Anika, I. T., Khan, M. M., Hasan, M. K., & Farid, Z. I. (2025) · Environmental Hazards · doi:10.1080/17477891.2025.2577912
Maratkyzy, N., Сайлаубековна, Ш. А., Salybekova, N. N., Burunbetova, K. K., Igissinova, Z., & Orazkul, T. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2580155
Climate Anxiety as Anticolonial Activism
Morog, K. (2026) · Australian Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1017/aee.2025.10123
Émotions, anxiété et actions climatiques d’enfants et adolescents en France : une étude qualitative
Thomas, I., Wicker, A., Martin, A., & Benoit, L. (2025) · La psychiatrie de l enfant · doi:10.3917/psye.682.0259
Environmental education for fire prevention in the world
dos Santos, A. M., da Silva, C. F. A., & da Silva, E. B. (2026) · Ambiente & Educação · doi:10.63595/ambeduc.v30i4.18560
Lay, S. L. (2026) · Bulletin de psychologie · doi:10.3917/bupsy.591.0019
Yeh, Y.-H., Hou, J.-J., & Lo, H.-W. (2026) · International Journal of Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1007/s40815-025-02192-w
Rahma, A., Hasanah, U., Halawa, S., Fitria, H., & Syamsudin, A. (2026) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2026.2625067
Wiedebusch, S., & Rietmann, S. (2026) · Kontext · doi:10.13109/kont.2026.57.1.25
Encouragement Stage of Becoming Environmental Activists
Alam, M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-2247-7_4
Russell, T. (2026) · Australian Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1017/aee.2026.10183
Roberts, T., Boursinou, M.-N., Chatterjee, N., Setty, E., & Das, R. (2026) · Environmental Sociology · doi:10.1080/23251042.2026.2684455
Cortoni, I., & Senatore, G. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18125918
Činčera, J., Kolenatý, M., Kroufek, R., Shah, S. A. A., Binka, B., Rosta, G., Sziva, D., Szabó, A. H., Szarka, K., Mónus, F., et al. (2026) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2026.2693520
Scoping review: climate change-related anxiety and worry in children, adolescents, and young adults
Rodney-Wolf, K., Eisenschmidt, P., & Schmitz, J. (2026) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-026-03026-2
Spiteri, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Conservation Science · doi:10.3389/fcosc.2026.1918579
Yusriani, S., Rekarti, E., Hanifah, H. M., Nadif, B., & Gunarto, M. (2026) · Ilomata International Journal of Social Science · doi:10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2289
Tuuling, L., Helendi, K., & Saluvee, K. (2026) · European Early Childhood Education Research Journal · doi:10.1080/1350293x.2026.2724120
Özmen, K. M., & Taştekin, E. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-10011-0
Suryani, H., & Ali, M. I. (2026) · Open Education Studies · doi:10.1515/edu-2025-0160 · Cited by 1
da Cunha, J. S., Carneiro, R., Félix, M., & Rosário, P. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1882370
Acton, K., & Wong, G. (2026) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2026.2737178
Dillon, B., Reilly, K., & Fahy, F. (2026) · Children s Geographies · doi:10.1080/14733285.2026.2744918
Educação Ambiental e Mudanças Climáticas no Contexto Educacional
Esther Rodrigues Alves dos, R. E. I. S. (2026) · Revista Sergipana de Educação Ambiental · doi:10.47401/revisea.v13.25592
Beggs, P. J., Singh, T., Bambrick, H., Arriagada, N. B., Bowen, K., Anthony Capon, G., Colagiuri, P., Crandon, T., Cross, T. J., Dimer, L., et al. (2026) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.70315
Metadata
- Authors
- Baker, C., Clayton, S., & Bragg, E.
- Affiliations
- College of Wooster (US)
- Sustainable Futures Australia and SIT Study Abroad, Byron Bay, NSW, Australia
- Corresponding author
- Clayton, Susan
- ORCID
- Clayton, Susan
- Venue
- Environmental Education Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-10-08
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 687-705
- ISSN
- 1350-4622 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-5871
- OpenAlex
- W3091780768
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 16.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Education Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Environmental and sustainability education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes
- Keywords
- climate anxiety, emotional needs of children, parental attitudes, teacher perceptions, climate change education, environmental education, emotional well-being, hope, 2019-2020 Australian bushfires, pro-environmental behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review