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Understanding early-onset drug and alcohol outcomes among youth: The role of family structure, social factors, and interpersonal perceptions of use
Open accessAbstract
Research on adolescents focuses increasingly on features of the family in predicting and preventing illicit substance use. Multivariate analyses of data from the National Survey of Parents and Youth (N=4173) revealed numerous significant differences on risk variables associated with family structure on adolescent drug-related perceptions and substance use. Youth from dual-parent households were least likely to use drugs and were monitored more closely than single-parent youth (p<0.001). A path analytic model estimated to illuminate linkages among theoretically implicated variables revealed that family income and child's gender (p<0.001), along with family structure (p<0.05), affected parental monitoring, but not parental warmth. Monitoring and warmth, in turn, predicted adolescents' social and interpersonal perceptions of drug use (p<0.001), and both variables anticipated adolescents' actual drug use one year later (p<0.001). Results reconfirm the importance of parental monitoring and warmth and demonstrate the link between these variables, adolescents' social and intrapersonal beliefs, and their use of illicit substances.
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“Previous studies have reported conflicting findings on the relationship between family structure and drug use among young people [31–34].”
From Recreational drug use among Nigerian university students: Prevalence, correlates and frequency of use (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hemovich, V., Lac, A., & Crano, W. D.
- Affiliations
- Claremont Graduate University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hemovich, Vanessa
- Venue
- Psychology, Health & Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-04-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 249-267
- ISSN
- 1354-8506 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-3966
- PMC
- PMC3088114
- OpenAlex
- W2011242559
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychology Health & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA030490, R01DA032698, R01DA015957, R01 DA-030490-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- adolescent substance use, family structure, parental supervision, parental warmth, single-parent families, household income, gender differences, alcohol consumption, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Child, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Social Environment, United States, Multivariate Analysis, Age of Onset, Substance-Related Disorders
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