The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church
Abstract
Black churches in the USA constitute a significant source of the homophobia that pervades black communities. This theologically-driven homophobia is reinforced by the anti-homosexual rhetoric of black nationalism. Drawing on a variety of sources, this paper discusses the sources of homophobia within black communities, and its impact upon self-esteem, social relationships and physical health. Religion-based homophobia and black nationalism point to wider structures which have influenced their emergence, including racism, patriarchy and capitalism. It is vital for US black churches and communities to understand and transcend their longstanding resistance to openly addressing complex, painful issues of sexuality and embrace healthier definitions of black manhood.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Journal of the National Medical Association
(2010) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30622-2 · Cited by 5,325
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
(2011) · Wilderness & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.wem.2010.11.007 · Cited by 3,423
誠一, 市. (2004) · The Journal of AIDS Research · doi:10.11391/aidsr1999.6.104 · Cited by 3,221
Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the new racism
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-3729 · Cited by 1,947
Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism
Hill Collins, P. (2004) · doi:10.4324/9780203309506 · Cited by 1,667
Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity
Kimmel, M. S. (1994) · Theorizing Masculinities · doi:10.4135/9781452243627.n7 · Cited by 1,607
The Black Church in the African American Experience
Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. H. (1990) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780822381648 · Cited by 1,318
The Boundaries of Blackness: AIDS and the Breakdown of Black Politics
Cohen, C. J. (1999) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226190518.001.0001 · Cited by 1,193
The Black Church in the African American Experience
Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. H. (1990) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822381648 · Cited by 1,103
Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in America.
Hatchett, S. J., Majors, R., & Billson, J. M. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2075774 · Cited by 1,084
Cited by
Diamond, L. M., & Alley, J. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104720 · Cited by 412
Jones, K. T., Johnson, W. D., Wheeler, D. P., Gray, P., Foust, E., Gaiter, J., & The North Carolina Men’s Health Initiative Study Team (2008) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9228-5 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Ward, E. G.
- Venue
- Culture, Health & Sexuality
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-09-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 493-504
- ISSN
- 1369-1058 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5351
- OpenAlex
- W2117414519
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 18.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/13691050500151248
- The paper
- Ward, E. G. (2005). Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church. Culture, Health & Sexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050500151248
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.