Care visits: obligations, opportunities and constraints for Vietnamese grandparent visitors in Australia
Open accessAbstract
In examining the ageing-migration nexus from a Global South perspective, this paper explores the obligations, opportunities and constraints of caregiving performed by Vietnamese grandparent visitors during their sojourns in Australia. Employing a grounded theory approach and care circulation framework, we investigate how grandparent visitors and adult migrant children experience and understand care and ageing in contexts of mobility, including an analysis of how gender, age, socio-economic contexts and culture shape and affect their care norms and practices. The analysis emphasizes the critical contributions that Vietnamese grandparents make to the reproductive labour of their adult migrant children who often face challenges in balancing their family and work life. The resultant ‘informal unpaid care mobility’ of Vietnamese grandparents visitors creates ‘informal care chains’ that underscore the role of mobility as a care resource and the need for unpaid family care in migrant families due to the high cost of formal childcare in Australia. This analysis extends our understanding of the political economy of care, by highlighting the need for greater analysis of South–North informal care flows.
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As a result, migrant parents such as Hao look to grandparents, in particular grandmothers, for childcare, and encourage them to travel from the home country to provide care so that the parents (especially mothers) can work.
“As a result, migrant parents such as Hao, look to grandparents, in particular grandmothers, for childcare, and encourage them to travel from the home country to provide care so that the parents (especially mothers) can work (Hamilton, Hill, and Kintominas 2022; Nguyen, Baldassar, and Wilding 2023).”
From Conditioning grandparent care-labour mobility at the care-migration systems nexus: Australia and the UK (2024) · cites this paper as Nguyen, Baldassar, and Wilding 2023
The Abstract says Vietnamese grandparents travel to Australia to provide unpaid care that helps their migrant adult children balance family and work, partly because formal childcare is costly. It does not establish that parents encourage these visits, that grandmothers are particularly sought, or that mothers specifically are enabled to work. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Cites
Transnational Families and Aged Care: The Mobility of Care and the Migrancy of Ageing
Baldassar, L. (2007) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/13691830601154252 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Self-citationBaldassar, L., & Wilding, R. (2020) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnz156 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationWilding, R., & Baldassar, L. (2009) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.5172/jfs.15.2.177 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
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Kilkey, M., & Baldassar, L. (2024) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2023.2279732 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationTransnational grandparent migration and care-giving: a systematic scoping review
Nguyen, H. T., Stevens, C., & Baldassar, L. (2025) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x24000436 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationTuan, H. Q. (2026) · Global Networks · doi:10.1111/glob.70051
- Authors
- Thi Nguyen, H., Baldassar, L., & Wilding, R.
- Affiliations
- School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
- Edith Cowan University (AU)
- La Trobe University (AU)
- Venue
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-09-25
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 996-1013
- ISSN
- 1369-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9451
- OpenAlex
- W4297235869
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- ro.ecu.edu.au
- Locations
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (publishedVersion)
- Australasian Journal of Paramedicine (submittedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ageing and New Media ARC Project (DP160102552)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies
- Keywords
- Vietnamese migrants, unpaid family care, care chain, reproductive labor, gender and care, political economy of care, childcare costs, work-family balance
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