Cited by 17Personality Traits and PsychologyLearning Styles and Cognitive DifferencesManagement and Marketing Education

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education

Sample, John·2017·Journal of Public Affairs Education

Abstract

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a trusted and widely used personality assessment, having extensive applications in curriculum development and research in the organizational sciences, including public affairs education. The MBTI is a reliable and valid assessment of personality that identifies four cognitive processes, eight dichotomous preferences, and 16 distinct personality types and may be applied to a variety of topics of interest in public affairs education, including curriculum development and classroom instruction, student career and occupational counseling, and for researching of issues and problems in public agencies and nonprofit organizations. This article reviews the author’s experience using the MBTI in a graduate course in human resource management for students enrolled in a Master of Public Administration program at large public university in the southeast United States. Those who consider using the MBTI are cautioned to become knowledgeable, qualified, and certified in the ethical use of this personality assessment.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/15236803.2017.12002300

Cites

36 of 36 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Show all 36 references

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. Allen J., 2000, Health care communication and personality type
  2. Bayne R., 2004, Psychological types at work: An MBTI perspective
  3. Carskadon T. G., 2002, Journal of Psychological Type, 60, 1
  4. Fields M. U., 2006, Shape your program: Tips, teasers, and thoughts for type trainers
  5. Haley C. V., 1994, Proceedings of the Myers-Briggs Type and Leadership: An internal research conference, 19
  6. Hammer A. L., 1996, MBTI applications: A decade of research on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
  7. Hanbury, G. L. (2001). The function of leadership styles and personality types among city managers: An analysis of “fit” and tenure . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL.
  8. Huitt W. G., 1992, Journal of Psychological Type, 24, 33
  9. Jung C. G., 1946, Psychological types
  10. Kirby L. K., 1998, MBTI manual, 367
  11. Kirby L. K., 2006, Type and culture: Using the MBTI instrument in international applications.
  12. Martin C. R., 1995, Looking at type and careers
  13. Martin C. R., 2015, Journal of Psychological Type, 75, 1
  14. McCaulley M. H., 2000, Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 52, 117, 10.1037/1061-4087.52.2.117 · DOI
  15. Mitroff I. I., 1975, Management Review, 64, 18
  16. Myers I. B., 1998, MBTI manual
  17. Pearman R. R., 2010, I’m not crazy, I’m just not you. The real meaning of the 16 personality types
  18. Peterson K., 2014, OD Practitioner, 44, 10
  19. Reynierse J. H., 1993, Journal of Psychological Type, 25, 11
  20. Sample J. A., 2004, Organization Development Journal, 22, 67
  21. Sample J. A., 1986, Journal of Psychological Type, 11, 47
  22. Schauhbut N. A., 2009, MBTI
  23. Schauhbut N. A., 2014, MBTI
  24. Walck C. L., 1992, Journal of Psychological Type, 24, 13

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 17

Metadata

Authors
Sample, J.
Affiliations
Florida State University (US)
Corresponding author
Sample, John
Venue
Journal of Public Affairs Education
Published
2017-12
Volume
23
Issue
4
Pages
979-992
ISSN
  • 1523-6803 (ISSN-L)
  • 2328-9643
OpenAlex
W2810120387
Cited by
16
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2
FWCI
1.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Public Affairs Education (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences
  • Social Sciences › Education › Management and Marketing Education
Keywords
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, personality assessment, public affairs education, public administration education, human resource management, career guidance, curriculum development, evaluation ethics, personality types

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15236803.2017.12002300
The paper
Sample, J. (2017). A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education. Journal of Public Affairs Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2017.12002300