The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bench Book for Assessing Parental Gatekeeping in Parenting Disputes: Understanding the Dynamics of Gate Closing and Opening for the Best Interests of Children
Abstract
This Bench Book summarizes theory, research, and a forensic assessment model of parental gatekeeping relevant for understanding and resolving child custody disputes. This concise format is geared primarily as a resource for judges, though it may be equally valuable to evaluators, parenting coordinators, and others. Gatekeeping encompasses a common statutory factor of support for the other parent–child relationship. The gatekeeping model includes a continuum ranging from facilitative to restrictive gatekeeping. Behavioral examples are presented. Implications of a gatekeeping analysis for crafting parenting plans are described, including in relocation cases and when there has been a history of intimate partner violence.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“judges implicitly assume mothers are the ‘gatekeepers’ of fathers' relationships with their children (Austin et al., 2013).”
From Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Austin et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
The Role of the Father in Child Development
Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., & Levine, J. A. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9820-2_7 · Cited by 2,500
The Role of the Father in Child Development
LEVENTHAL, B. L. (1983) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198311000-00012 · Cited by 2,407
Allen, S. M., & Hawkins, A. J. (1999) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353894 · Cited by 972
Caught Between Parents: Adolescents' Experience in Divorced Homes
Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01586.x · Cited by 734
Children's Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives
Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2003) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00352.x · Cited by 690
The Effects of Divorce and Marital Discord on Adult Children's Psychological Well-Being
Amato, P. R., & Sobolewski, J. M. (2001) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3088878 · Cited by 537
Fagan, J. S., & Barnett, M. (2003) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x03256397 · Cited by 505
Maternal gatekeeping, coparenting quality, and fathering behavior in families with infants.
Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J., Brown, G. L., Cannon, E. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C., & Sokolowski, M. S. (2008) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.389 · Cited by 383
Coping with Divorce, Single Parenting, and Remarriage: A Risk and Resiliency Perspective
Prevatt, F. F. (2000) · Cited by 347
Paternal involvement in infancy: The role of maternal and paternal attitudes.
Beitel, A. H., & Parke, R. D. (1998) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.12.2.268 · Cited by 262
The Importance of the Coparental Relationship for Nonresident Fathers’ Ties to Children
Sobolewski, J. M., & King, V. (2005) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00210.x · Cited by 235
Flouri, E. (2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713228 · Cited by 226
Whiteside, M. F., & Becker, B. J. (2000) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.14.1.5 · Cited by 190
Should we stay together for the sake of the children
Hetherington, E. M. (1999) · Cited by 172
Sandler, I. N., Miles, J. C., Cookston, J. T., & Braver, S. L. (2008) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/j.1744-1617.2008.00201.x · Cited by 148
Family and legal indicators of child adjustment to divorce among families with young children.
Pruett, M. K., Williams, T. Y., Insabella, G. M., & Little, T. D. (2003) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.2.169 · Cited by 147
Self-citationCamara, K. A., & Resnick, G. (1989) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb02747.x · Cited by 139
Maternal Gate Closing and Gate Opening in Postdivorce Families
Trinder, L. (2008) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x08315362 · Cited by 124
THE PARENTAL ALLIANCE FOLLOWING DIVORCE: AN OVERVIEW
Whiteside, M. F. (1998) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1998.tb01060.x · Cited by 115
Kulik, L., & Tsoref, H. (2010) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2010.494342 · Cited by 85
Empirical Studies of Alienation
Saini, M., Johnston, J. R., Fidler, B. J., & Bala, N. C. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780199396580.003.0013 · Cited by 81
The Hand That Rocks the Cradle: Maternal Gatekeeping after Divorce
Pruett, M. K., Arthur, L. A., & Ebling, R. (2007) · Pace law review · doi:10.58948/2331-3528.1139 · Cited by 58
Self-citationHerzog, M. J., Umaña‐Taylor, A. J., Madden‐Derdich, D. A., & Leonard, S. A. (2007) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00456.x · Cited by 58
(2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199754021.001.0001 · Cited by 58
Austin, W. G., Pruett, M. K., Kirkpatrick, H. D., Flens, J. R., & Gould, J. W. (2013) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/fcre.12045 · Cited by 54
Self-citationSocial Capital and the Development of Youth From Nondivorced, Divorced, and Remarried Families
Hetherington, E. M. (1999) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410601902-17 · Cited by 48
Austin, W. G., & Drozd, L. M. (2012) · Journal of Child Custody · doi:10.1080/15379418.2012.749717 · Cited by 28
Self-citationAustin, W. G. (2008) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/j.1744-1617.2008.00205.x · Cited by 26
Self-citationEmpirical Studies of Alienation
Saini, M., Johnston, J. R., Fidler, B. J., & Bala, N. C. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780199754021.003.0013 · Cited by 21
Relocation, Research, and Child Custody Disputes
Austin, W. G. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780199754021.003.0018 · Cited by 9
Self-citationRelocation, Research, and Child Custody Disputes
Parkinson, P., Taylor, N. J., Cashmore, J., & Austin, W. G. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780199396580.003.0014 · Cited by 9
Self-citationOppenheim, D., & Koren‐Karie, N. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780199754021.003.0002 · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Austin , W. G. ( 2005a , February ). Considering the process of support for the other parent and gatekeeping in parenting evaluations . Colorado IDC News: The Newsletter of the State of Colorado Interdisciplinary Committee , 7 ( 1 ), 10 – 13 . Available at www.child-custody-services.com
- Austin , W. G. (2005b). The child and family investigator's evaluation for the relocation case. In R. M. Smith (Ed.), The role of the child and family investigator and the child's legal representative in Colorado (pp. C9–1–C9–28). Denver : Colorado Bar Association.
- Austin , W. G. ( 2011 ). Parental gatekeeping in custody disputes . American Journal of Family Law , 25 ( 4 ), 148 – 153 .
- Austin W. G. Drozd L. M. & Dale M. S. ( 2012 June 7 ). Intimate partner violence relocation gatekeeping and child custody evaluation. Workshop presented at Association of Family and Conciliation Courts 49th Annual Conference. Chicago IL.
- Dore , M. K. ( 2004 ). The “friendly parent” concept: A flawed factor for child custody . Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law , 6 , 41 – 56 .
- Maccoby , E. E. , & Mnookin , R. H. ( 1992 ). Dividing the child: Social & legal dilemmas of custody . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
- Zorza , J. ( 1992 ). “Friendly parent” provisions in custody determinations . Clearinghouse Review , 26 , 921 – 925 .
Cited by
The Evolution of Fathering Research in the 21st Century: Persistent Challenges, New Directions
Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J., & Fagan, J. S. (2020) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12645 · Cited by 347
Social science and parenting plans for young children: A consensus report.
Warshak, R. A. (2014) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/law0000005 · Cited by 145
Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis
Spearman, K. J., Hardesty, J. L., & Campbell, J. (2023) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15310 · Cited by 100
“…impact of parental alienation allegations in family courts is gendered: mothers accused of parental alienation were more likely to lose custody than fathers (Meier, 2020) and judges implicitly assume mothers are the ‘gatekeepers’ of fathers' relationships with their children (Austin et al., 2013).”
BackgroundAssociations Between Maternal Gatekeeping and Fathers’ Parenting Quality
Altenburger, L. E., Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J., & Dush, C. M. K. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1107-3 · Cited by 79
Parental Alienation: In Search of Common Ground For a More Differentiated Theory
Johnston, J. R., & Sullivan, M. J. (2020) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/fcre.12472 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, W. G., Fieldstone, L., & Pruett, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Independent Practice, Lakewood and Steamboat Springs
- Family Court Services, 11th Judicial Circuit, Miami-Dade County
- Smith College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Austin, William G.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Custody
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 1537-940X (ISSN-L)
- 1537-9418
- OpenAlex
- W2014627349
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 13.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Custody (publishedVersion)
- Smith ScholarWorks (Smith College) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Law › Family and Matrimonial Law
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Keywords
- parental gatekeeping, child custody disputes, best interests of the child, parenting plans, intimate partner violence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.