Cited by 305Economic Growth and DevelopmentIncome, Poverty, and InequalityMicrofinance and Financial Inclusion

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A Study on the Effect of Financial Inclusion on the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth

Kim, Jong-Hee·2016·Emerging Markets Finance and Trade

DOI 10.1080/1540496x.2016.1110467

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Abstract

In this article, we attempt to estimate whether financial inclusion, expressed as financial accessibility, has a positive effect on reducing income inequality. Furthermore, we estimate the effect of such financial inclusion on economic growth by reducing income inequality. From the results of our empirical analysis, we can draw the following three conclusions. First, income inequality has a very negative effect on GDP growth. The negative relationship between income inequality and GDP growth is strong in low-income countries. In addition, income inequality has a stronger effect on reducing economic growth in high-fragility countries. Second, progressivity is not a major factor in reducing income inequality in low-income countries or in high-fragility countries. Finally, financial inclusion improves the relationship between income inequality and economic growth. The reduction in income inequality through financial inclusion changes the negative relationship between income inequality and economic growth into a positive relationship. This trend is stronger in high-fragility countries than in low-fragility countries.

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Authors: Kim, J.-H.
Affiliations: Jeonbuk National University (KR)
Corresponding author: Kim, Jong-Hee
ORCID: Kim, Jong-Hee
Venue: Emerging Markets Finance and Trade
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2015-12-21
Volume: 52
Issue: 2
Pages: 498-512
ISSN: 1061-2009 (ISSN-L)
1540-496X
1558-0938
DOI: 10.1080/1540496x.2016.1110467
OpenAlex: W2262696096
Cited by: 305
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 10.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Emerging Markets Finance and Trade (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Development
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Income, Poverty, and Inequality
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
Keywords: financial inclusion, income inequality, economic growth, financial accessibility, progressivity, fragility, low-income countries, GDP growth

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A Study on the Effect of Financial Inclusion on the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth

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