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Cited by 350

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

PINK1 and BECN1 relocalize at mitochondria-associated membranes during mitophagy and promote ER-mitochondria tethering and autophagosome formation

Open access
Gelmetti, Vania, De Rosa, Priscilla, Torosantucci, Liliana, Marini, Elettra Sara, Romagnoli, Alessandra, Di Rienzo, Martina, Arena, Giuseppe, Vignone, Domenico, Fimia, Gian Maria, Valente, Enza Maria·2017·Autophagy

Abstract

Mitophagy is a highly specialized process to remove dysfunctional or superfluous mitochondria through the macroautophagy/autophagy pathway, aimed at protecting cells from the damage of disordered mitochondrial metabolism and apoptosis induction. PINK1, a neuroprotective protein mutated in autosomal recessive Parkinson disease, has been implicated in the activation of mitophagy by selectively accumulating on depolarized mitochondria, and promoting PARK2/Parkin translocation to them. While these steps have been characterized in depth, less is known about the process and site of autophagosome formation upon mitophagic stimuli. A previous study reported that, in starvation-induced autophagy, the proautophagic protein BECN1/Beclin1 (which we previously showed to interact with PINK1) relocalizes at specific regions of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria called mitochondria-associated membranes (MAM), from which the autophagosome originates. Here we show that, following mitophagic stimuli, autophagosomes also form at MAM; moreover, endogenous PINK1 and BECN1 were both found to relocalize at MAM, where they promoted the enhancement of ER-mitochondria contact sites and the formation of omegasomes, that represent autophagosome precursors. PARK2 was also enhanced at MAM following mitophagy induction. However, PINK1 silencing impaired BECN1 enrichment at MAM independently of PARK2, suggesting a novel role for PINK1 in regulating mitophagy. MAM have been recently implicated in many key cellular events. In this light, the observed prevalent localization of PINK1 at MAM may well explain other neuroprotective activities of this protein, such as modulation of mitochondrial calcium levels, mitochondrial dynamics, and apoptosis.

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Crossref · 10.1080/15548627.2016.1277309

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Metadata

Authors
Gelmetti, V., De Rosa, P., Torosantucci, L., Marini, E. S., Romagnoli, A., Di Rienzo, M., Arena, G., Vignone, D., Fimia, G. M., & Valente, E. M.
Venue
Autophagy
Published
2017-02-17
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
654-669
ISSN
  • 1554-8627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-8635
OpenAlex
W2587964013
Cited by
350
References
21
FWCI
22.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PINK1 and BECN1 relocalize at mitochondria-associated membranes during mitophagy and promote ER-mitochondria tethering and autophagosome formation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15548627.2016.1277309
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Gelmetti, V., De Rosa, P., Torosantucci, L., Marini, E. S., Romagnoli, A., Di Rienzo, M., Arena, G., Vignone, D., Fimia, G. M., & Valente, E. M. (2017). PINK1 and BECN1 relocalize at mitochondria-associated membranes during mitophagy and promote ER-mitochondria tethering and autophagosome formation. Autophagy. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2016.1277309

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