Cited by 134Eating Disorders and BehaviorsMindfulness and Compassion InterventionsNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

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Meta-analysis of the effects of third-wave behavioural interventions on disordered eating and body image concerns: implications for eating disorder prevention

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Linardon, Jake, Gleeson, John, Yap, Keong, Murphy, Kylie, Brennan, Leah·2019·Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

DOI 10.1080/16506073.2018.1517389

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Abstract

Third-wave behavioural interventions are increasingly popular for treating and preventing mental health conditions. Recently, researchers have begun testing whether these interventions can effectively targeting eating disorder risk factors (disordered eating, body image concerns). This meta-analysis examined whether third-wave behavioural interventions (acceptance and commitment therapy; dialectical behaviour therapy; mindfulness-based interventions; compassion-focused therapy) show potential for being effective eating disorder prevention programs, by testing their effects on eating disorder risk factors in samples without an eating disorder. Twenty-four studies (13 randomized trials) were included. Most studies delivered selective prevention programs (i.e. participants who reported elevated risk factor). Third-wave interventions led to significant pre-post (g = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.43, 0.75) and follow-up (g = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.38, 1.28) improvements in disordered eating, and significant pre-post improvements in body image (g = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.13, 0.56). DBT-based interventions were associated with the largest effects. Third-wave interventions were also significantly more efficacious than wait-lists (g = 0.39; 95% CI = 0.09, 0.69) in reducing disordered eating, but did not differ to other interventions (g = 0.25; 95% CI = -0.06, 0.57). Preliminary evidence suggests that third-wave interventions may have a beneficial effect in ameliorating eating disorder risk.

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“The need to prevent both EDs and psychotic disorders has been emphasised (Fusar-Poli et al. 2020, 2021; Jin et al. 2020; Le et al. 2017; Linardon et al. 2019).”
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“Mindfulness has gained attention as a promising approach for addressing disordered eating and body image concerns (Atkinson & Diedrichs, 2021; Beccia et al., 2018; Linardon, Gleeson, et al., 2019).”
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“…meeting diagnostic criteria for BDD (Callaghan et al., 2012), are strongly associated with eating and body image disturbances (Lillis et al., 2011; Linardon et al., 2019), and mediate the relationship between body image evaluation and appearance-fixing behaviours and experiential avoidance…”
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“…2011), anxiety and OCD spectrum disorders (Bluett et al., 2014), substance use disorders (Lee et al., 2015), mental health and well-being (Brown et al., 2016), psychosis (Tonarelli et al., 2016), disordered eating and body image concerns (Linardon et al., 2019), and burnout (Reeve et al., 2018).”
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Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.005
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“Examples include: Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) [21, 32, 33], comprising acceptance-and mindfulness-based interventions [34–37]; Family therapy [38, 39]; Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT) [40, 41]; Motivational Interviewing [42]; Psychoeducation intervention [12, 43]; Psychodynamic approach…”
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Authors: Linardon, J., Gleeson, J., Yap, K., Murphy, K., & Brennan, L.
Affiliations: Deakin University (AU)
Australian Catholic University (AU)
Centre for Eating, Weight and Body Image, Melbourne, Australia
Corresponding author: Linardon, Jake
ORCID: Linardon, Jake
Gleeson, John
Yap, Keong
Murphy, Kylie
Brennan, Leah
Venue: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2018-10-11
Volume: 48
Issue: 1
Pages: 15-38
ISSN: 1650-6073 (ISSN-L)
1651-2316
DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2018.1517389
OpenAlex: W2897259731
Cited by: 134
References: 72
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4
FWCI: 2.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Keywords: eating disorder prevention, disordered eating, body image concern, acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, compassion-focused therapy, eating disorder risk factors
MeSH terms: Feeding and Eating Disorders, Behavior Therapy, Body Image, Humans, Body Dysmorphic Disorders, Prodromal Symptoms

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Meta-analysis of the effects of third-wave behavioural interventions on disordered eating and body image concerns: implications for eating disorder prevention

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